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Politics : The Environmentalist Thread -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: koan who wrote (34338)6/30/2011 3:06:01 PM
From: longnshort  Respond to of 36917
 
"That was a new concept when the ancient Greeks came up with it '

not really "Thorkild Jacobsen has studied the pre-Babylonian Mesopotamia and uses Sumerian epic, myth and historical records to identify what he calls primitive democracy. By this he means a government in which ultimate power rests with the mass of free male citizens, although "the various functions of government are as yet little specialized, the power structure is loose"In the early period of Sumer, kings such as Gilgamesh did not hold the autocratic power which later Mesopotamia rulers wielded. Rather, major city-states had a council of elders and a council of "young men" (likely to be comprised by free men bearing arms) that possessed the final political authority, and had to be consulted on all major issues such as war.[4][5]