To: Road Walker who wrote (104299 ) 11/17/2011 1:13:44 AM From: tejek Respond to of 149317 Green Shoots in the U.S. Economy By Gene Balas | Nov 16, 2011 | 4:15 PM EST | If I hadn't heard of this Europe place and wasn't considering the risks therein, I would probably be fairly upbeat about some more good news coming out about the U.S. economy. Monday, I wrote that I am beginning to see a bit of good news on the employment front . On Tuesday, we got some more data points that are also in the green shoots category that point to improving consumer spending and a more optimistic outlook for manufacturing. Beginning with the horse of the consumer and continuing through the distribution chain to the cart of manufacturing, we can see that the American consumer is spending . The retail sales report demonstrated that with a gain of 0.5% for the headline, following a 1.1% gain the prior month. Purchases excluding autos increased 0.6% and sales minus autos, gasoline and building materials -- which are the figures used to calculate GDP -- climbed 0.6% after a 0.5% increase in the previous month. Considering that consumer prices, as measured by the consumer price index (CPI) out this morning, fell by-0.1% for the headline and rose by just 0.1% for the core rate, excluding food and fuel, this puts the advance in retail sales in an even more positive light. And with the drop in CPI, the real earnings report, also released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics this morning, showed that hourly and weekly wages advanced by 0.3% in October, putting more available cash in consumers' pockets. There are divergences within the retail sales report. Furniture sales dropped 0.7% and general merchandise store sales were flat, but followed gains the prior month. Clothing sales, as well as those of department stores, fell last month by 0.7% and 1.2% respectively, but a there seems to be some evidence that back-to-school promotions pulled spending forward into September and that there was some give-back to be expected in these categories. Also, sales of the new Apple (AAPL) iPhone probably were behind the 3.7% jump in electronic sales. But overall, consumers are spending. In turn, retailers are placing more orders with wholesalers. The wholesale trade report issued earlier this month from the Census Bureau showed that sales by wholesalers increased by 0.5% from last month, while inventories fell by 0.1% to reach near-record-low levels, suggesting that wholesalers may need to place more orders with manufacturers. And manufacturers have increased production . Today's industrial production report from the Federal Reserve showed that manufacturing activity advanced 0.5%. The output of consumer goods increased 0.5% in October, with durable consumer goods production strengthening by 2.1%, primarily owing to a jump in the output of automotive products. The production indexes for home electronics and for appliances, furniture and carpeting also rose, while the output of miscellaneous goods fell slightly. It's not just consumer goods, either. The output of business equipment moved up 1.0% and was 10.2% above its year-earlier level. But some of this increase is due to the favorable tax treatment of accelerated depreciation that is reduced in 2012. Combined low inventories at the wholesale level and anticipated future demand has manufacturers more optimistic on future output. In yesterday's Empire State manufacturing survey from the New York Fed, manufacturers in that region (whose sales may be global, even though they are based in the New York Fed district), we see that the future general business conditions index shot up 32 points to 39.0, reaching its highest level since May. Almost half of the respondents expect conditions to improve over the next six months, with less than 10% expecting business conditions to worsen. The future new orders index climbed 23 points to 35.4, and that is probably the best barometer of what businesses expect for their own sales to be going forward, Europe and all. Expectations for future orders in the Empire State survey just aren't showing a great deal of pessimism. Almost five times as many respondents expect business conditions to improve than weaken in the next six months. And the Empire State survey is as of November, with responses received earlier this month, so this is a timely measure. Bear in mind that the New York Fed includes a tech-heavy weighting relative to other Federal Reserve districts, and manufacturing overall is only about 12% of the economy. Taken together, these data aren't pointing to any imminent recession, and instead are a bit constructive. On balance, while there is reason to be optimistic, there are also quite a few reasons to be very cautious.