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Politics : The Obama - Clinton Disaster -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: joseffy who wrote (62079)12/14/2011 6:20:20 PM
From: DuckTapeSunroof  Respond to of 103300
 
US cuts aid to Pakistan: Six key questions

The Obama administration has announced that it is suspending, and in some cases ending, millions of dollars in aid to the Pakistani military. The decision comes after substantial debate about whether that money is being used in the way that the US intended – a question raised in the wake of the American military raid that ended with Osama bin Laden's death.


- Ben Arnoldy, Staff writer, Issam Ahmed, Correspondent

csmonitor.com

How much US money is in Pakistan? The US has provided $20.7 billion to Pakistan since 2002. A little more than two-thirds of that went to military use, the remainder to civilian.

The biggest ticket item, at $8.9 billion, is something called “Coalition Support Funds.” These are reimbursements for Pakistan’s military assistance in the war on terror.

The second largest chunk, $4.8 billion, falls under “Economic Support Funds.” Most of this has gone to shore up the government’s budget, either as revenue or to pay off debt to the US.

Much less is spent on seemingly major US priorities: The Frontier Corps, the Pakistani force doing most of the fighting, has received $100 million. Antiterrorism and nuclear nonproliferation efforts: $90 million.

“One of the things we should be doing is training the police, but we’re not doing it.... Pakistanis are not letting us. They want the Army to do everything,” says C. Christine Fair, assistant professor at Georgetown University in Washington.

What has Pakistan’s Army done with the money? The short answer is: No one quite seems to know. The US reimburses Pakistan for costs associated with the numerous military operations launched following US goading.

But the Defense Department has failed to obtain enough information to judge whether $2 billion in claims were valid, according to the government accountability office. Their 2008 report found evidence of double billing or repayment for unrelated or nonexistent efforts, including $200 million for radar upgrades – even though militants have no air force that would require such radar.

Former president Pervez Musharraf later confirmed suspicions that aid had been diverted to defend against India. “Whoever wishes to be angry, let them be angry,” he said in 2009. “The Americans should know … that we won’t compromise our security, and will use the equipment everywhere.”

The US has gotten tougher on reimbursements, rejecting 44 percent in 2009, compared with1.6 percent in 2005, according to The Wall Street Journal. About $300 million of the suspended $800 million comes from this pool of reimbursements.

“Reimbursement claims are reviewed carefully and decisions are based on a combination of agreed formulas,” says a US official in Islamabad, via e-mail. “However, we do not control what the government of Pakistan does with reimbursement funds that go into the state bank.”