To: paul61 who wrote (84658 ) 12/16/2011 9:41:02 AM From: elmatador Respond to of 217575 Fitch downgrades seven leading banks: BNP Paribas, Deutsche Bank, BofA, Citigroup, Goldman and Sachs, Fitch left UBS’s ratings unchanged following a downgrade in October. Société Générale and Morgan Stanley escaped with their long-term debt ratings unchanged, but both suffered downgrades of their viability rating, which measures a bank’s intrinsic financial strength. Fitch downgrades seven leading banks: By Simon Mundy Fitch Ratings has cut its long-term ratings for seven major banks in Europe and the US, warning that big financial institutions “are particularly sensitive to the increased challenges the financial markets face”. BNP Paribas and Deutsche Bank both had their long-term issuer default rating downgraded by one notch to A plus, while Bank of America , Citigroup and Goldman Sachs were downgraded from A plus to A. Barclays and Credit Suisse were downgraded by two notches to A, Fitch announced on Thursday evening. “Over time market conditions are likely to ease, but Fitch expects market volatility to remain above historical averages and economic growth in developed markets to remain subdued for a prolonged period. This makes many business lines in securities operations more difficult, due to lower activity and higher funding costs,” said Fitch, the smallest of the three major rating agencies. While it noted their progress in building up capital and liquidity buffers, Fitch warned that new regulation could exacerbate the banks’ difficulties by restricting their earnings potential and increasing costs. Fitch left UBS’s ratings unchanged following a downgrade in October. Société Générale and Morgan Stanley escaped with their long-term debt ratings unchanged, but both suffered downgrades of their viability rating, which measures a bank’s intrinsic financial strength. Investors took the downgrades in their stride when European markets opened on Friday. Shares in the banks affected were broadly flat, with Barclays rising 1.6 per cent to 173.15p. “I’m not sure how much notice equity markets take of credit ratings on banks at the moment – I don’t change my valuation model if there’s a rating agency downgrade,” said Bruce Packard, a banking analyst at Seymour Pierce. “The funding costs are already quite high … and there is already some anticipation of [intervention by] the European Central Bank .”