To: Steve Rubakh who wrote (6358 ) 11/21/1997 1:09:00 AM From: Patricia Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 31646
This article appeared in Chicago Tribune....in 2 parts Date: Thursday, November 20, 1997 Source: By William Gruber, Tribune Staff Writer. Section: BUSINESS Parts: 1 Memo: BANKING. Copyright Chicago Tribune SCRAMBLE TO CATCH YEAR 2000 BUG IS ON COMPANIES ARE FRANTICALLY REWRITING MILLIONS OF LINES OF COMPUTER CODE, AT A COST OF BILLIONS OF DOLLARS, TO AVOID THE NIGHTMARE OF THE MILLENNIUM. INDUSTRY'S MAJOR WORRY: WEAK LINKS The computer at a suburban bank recently flagged a business loan to be paid beyond the year 2003 as more than 90 years past due. The Millennium Bug may already be at work. "It showed up and was easily correctable," said William C. Gooch Jr., president and chief executive officer of Community Bank of Elmhurst. "We caught it, and the notice never went out to our customer." But the computer glitch at his bank, harmless as it was, could be symptomatic of a possible major epidemic if financial institutions and other businesses around the world haven't adjusted their systems to recognize the year 2000 after New Year's Eve in 1999. Many computers, especially older models, were designed to track only the last two digits of a four-digit date. The nightmare is that they will read 1900 when their final two digits hit 00 in a little more than two years. To solve the problem, First Chicago NBD Corp., parent of First Chicago, has set up four "conversion factories"--in Chicago, Detroit and in Bombay and Madras, India-- where hundreds of coders and programmers are converting the bank's vast number of records line by line. The bank also has hired coders from the former communist countries in Eastern Europe who are working in the U.S. on a so-called green-card immigration status. Testing the converted or replaced computer systems "occupies 60 percent of our time," said Pen Hollist, senior vice president and head of the First Chicago NBD's century date program. Hollist puts the bank's cost of recoding its records at $1.01 per line, well under the industry estimate of $1.30 to $1.40 per line by the Gartner Group, a research firm in Stamford, Conn. The recoding of records is only part of the job, Hollist noted. Preparing for the year 2000 also involves making sure the bank's physical facilities controlled by computers--its automated teller machines, elevators, security alarms, desk-top units and other office equipment and even its vaults--will work properly on Jan. 1, 2000. No one really knows what the final cost of adjusting the hardware, software and programming will be. The Gartner Group earlier this year put the cost at between $300 billion and $600 billion. Sen. Robert Bennett (R-Utah), chairman of the Senate financial services and technology subcommittee, estimated the costs of litigation that might stem from the year 2000 problem could exceed $1 trillion if it isn't resolved. Chase Manhattan Corp., the nation's largest banking firm, has budgeted $250 million to convert its worldwide system by the end of 1998 as federal regulators have mandated, leaving 1999 for testing the revamped machinery. Second-ranked Citicorp refused to disclose its estimated spending, but No. 3 BankAmerica Corp. said it expects to spend about the same amount as Chase. But BankAmerica's chairman, David Coulter, warned the final bill for what he called "a gigantic problem" might go higher.