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To: Peter V who wrote (25584)11/22/1997 9:11:00 AM
From: J Fieb  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 50808
 
TriMedia turns on digital TV

By David Lammers

What do you think BiilyG. Sounds too expensive for DVD players

Yokohama, Japan - Philips Semiconductors described the latest version of
its TriMedia processor at a one-day forum here. Philips said it expects
the TriMedia 2 to be used in multifunctional, high-resolution digital
TVs.

The TriMedia 2 is a very long instruction word (VLIW) processor with
performance of 5.4 billions of operations per second. That's enough to
decode a high-definition (MPEG-2 MP@HL) signal on the processor itself,
rather than going off-chip to a co-processor. MPEG high level (MPEG-2
MP@HL) requires about six times more processing power than MPEG-2 MP@ML,
and Philips claims it will be the first chip supplier to combine MP@HL
decoding on a main processor.

The TriMedia 1000 first-generation device requires an external
coprocessor to perform MPEG-2 high-level processing.

When Philips began its TriMedia development project nine years ago, it
devoted much of the effort to the compiler, which is normally the weak
link in any VLIW design. "In RISC designs, when you get beyond a
single-issue design the compiler becomes very tough. We have a
five-issue slot, mapped to up to 27 functional units. Even the MMX
processors are limited to two issues at best," said Selliah Rathnam,
chief architect. The 2000-generation is software-compatible with the
TriMedia 1000 series.

Variable instruction length

The TriMedia 2 is a five-issue VLIW design, able to handle five 32-bit
operations in the same 6.66-ns cycle, said Rathnam. All five issue slots
will be able to write to any of the chip's 27 function units. The
instruction length is variable from 26 to 42 bits. Although VLIW
processors are notorious for large code size, Rathnam said that the
TriMedia 2 will compress instructions so that most variable-length
instructions will require the minimum 26 bits. The chip includes 128
32-bit registers, and is capable of dual load-and-store operation.

The TriMedia 2's main memory bandwidth of 1.1 Gbytes/second is much
higher than the 400 Mbyte/s bandwidth of the TM1100, a version of the
first-generation TriMedia design. The TriMedia 2 has a 64-bit memory
interface and was designed to work with SDRAMs operating at up to 143
MHz.

The output resolution must be able to support progressive displays,
including plasma and projection large-screen displays, said Neil
Mitchell, digital TV marketing manager for Philips.

DTVs will need to be flexible and fast. With 18 possible video formats
and counting, DTVs will be called upon to switch from one
channel-perhaps broadcasting a high-definition signal sent to a
1,920-by-1,080 display-to a different channel of much lower resolution.
DTVs will also support Web browsers and videoconferencing, and act as a
mid-performance 3-D game platform.

Philips was among a dozen non-Japanese companies which presented
digital-TV solutions at the recent forum, sponsored by the Japan chapter
of the Semiconductor Industry Association; the semiconductor users
committee of the Electronics Industries Association of Japan; the
European Electronic Components Association; the Korean Semiconductor
Industry Association; and the International Semiconductor Cooperation
group.

TriMedia 2 will begin sampling in late 1998 and shipments will start the
following year. That's about when DTV shipments will start in earnest,
said Mitchell.

techweb.com