To: r.edwards who wrote (21556 ) 2/25/2012 6:36:56 PM From: 2MAR$ Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 69300 Setting up the strawman that the origin of the mental capacities and the moral sensibilities of humans cannot be explained by natural selection is caused by ignorance & simple minded thinking . There's deep time evolutionary processes that would start slowly after enormous gradual steps with earliest most primitive origins that lead up to the higher vertebrates and larger brained mammals . Seems that there can be seen and many scientists agree that there was an explosion of human consciousness that would include moral & ethical ideas but think for a moment of the historical context of human evolution itself . Its believed that human ancestor's populations remained in very low steady state numbers for the longest time until slowly that advent of tool developement leads finally to successful transition to settlements of agricultural based living . I would be more impressed with Michelangelo painting the Chapel with good old father God reaching out & handing Adam a plow , shovel or fishing net but i think that was something that rose gradually from the earliest tool making from what was immediately present in the environment . This would be sticks & stones , why we look back seeing the ages divided up into the materials of Stone , Copper, Bronze & Iron ages . Man is discovering how to mine & manipulate the elements to enhance tools & tool making applied to this new found means & modes of living . One doesn;t need a divine agent to motivate a creature to eventually migrate from smelly smoke filled caves with rotting left overs & marauding carnivores , to nice hut settlements down by the river ! ;o) Just that journey from earliest naked ancestor scavenger/browsers up to earliest based semi agrarian settlements , we are talking several million years . Just the invention of human speech can be seen arising out of needs of the coordinated hunt but when you jump forward 2mil yrs to planting & harvesting you have covered a huge span of time . Think of the scope of experience of the hunter scavenger human vs the much much later planting crop raising settled human and how much more varied would be the considerations & mental challenges of the latter . The settled human would have developed all kinds of new skill sets from weaving , building dwelling , planting , processing storage , cooking , noting time & the seasons , all engaging the mind in myriad new concepts, ideas in viewing the environment . And these fools with their cartoon minds think that natural selection is a slow process , well it was ...but at a certain point the evolution of ideas explodes especially with rising human experience afforded by the luxury of more time to be the observer with secured food source & stable life . Then later you have increasing populations leading to trade of both goods & ideas further explosions of wisdom or consciousness of mental measured metaphorical thought . The city of Tarsus was 2000yrs old when St Paul entered thru its gates .... man had been around a long long time before some rabbi walked the seashore by Galilea.