To: JOHN W. who wrote (2977 ) 11/25/1997 9:18:00 AM From: Henry Niman Respond to of 6136
Here's the AP story on new AIDS/HIV treatments: The Food and Drug Administration has approved 50 AIDS-related drugs, including eight this year. By John Hendren The Associated Press N E W Y O R K, Nov. 21 - Drug makers are working on an unprecedented array of new medicines to combat the AIDS virus, enough to triple the number of drugs and vaccines on the market these days. Drug companies are testing 124 new treatments on patients, according to the survey by the Pharmaceutical Research Manufacturers of America. The Food and Drug Administration has approved 50 AIDS-related drugs, including eight this year. With the first-ever drop in the number of new cases last year in the United States, drug makers have come a long way since the first drug, Glaxo Wellcome's AZT, was approved in 1987, said Dr. John Siegfried, the industry group's head of medical affairs. "Here we are 10 years later, just a decade, and now there are 50 drugs either for the disease or for associated conditions," he said. Treatments under development include: 40 anti-viral medicines and protease inhibitors, which have proven effective in reducing the amount of the virus in some patients. 23 drugs to fight AIDS-related cancers, such as Kaposi's sarcoma. 11 anti-invective medicines to fight opportunistic diseases, including a type of pneumonia that afflicts 8 out of 10 patients. 5 gene therapies designed to genetically alter patients' cells to make them more resistant. 12 vaccines, including the first DNA-based preventive vaccines. The national Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said the drop in AIDS deaths and new diagnoses last year shows that powerful new drugs seem to be slowing down the virus. In 1996, an estimated 56,730 people were diagnosed with AIDS in the United States, down 6 percent from the 60,620 new cases in 1995, according to the CDC. AIDS deaths also dropped 23 percent, from an estimated 50,140 in 1995 to about 38,780 in 1996. About 235,470 people were living with AIDS in 1996. The CDC said powerful drugs such as protease inhibitors are apparently preventing HIV infection from progressing to full-blown AIDS, especially in patients who start taking the medicine early. Cost Still Stifling Many AIDS activists agree that drug company scientists have made AIDS drugs a priority, but they give drug makers a mixed review overall. "I would give them an 'A' for advances in the science and an 'F' for fairness in pricing," said Daniel Zingale, executive director of AIDS Action in Washington. "We do owe them a great debt of gratitude for the advances they've made in the fight against HIV and AIDS. The challenge is to make those treatments more available to people," he said. Patients pay as much as $15,000 a year for the three-drug cocktails usually used to treat AIDS and other drugs to tackle
opportunistic infections and other related problems. Doctors who treat AIDS patients have eagerly called for more drugs since mutations in the virus can reduce the effectiveness of drugs. New drugs are being approved more quickly, in part due to an FDA program that uses contributions from drug makers to hire more officials to review drugs. President Clinton renewed the program on Friday.