CPQ/Networking article #11:
[GCK note: The full VARBusiness article...a must read]
11/15/97 VARBUSINESS 57 1997 WL 7700349 VARBUSINESS Copyright 1997 CMP Publications Inc.
Saturday, November 15, 1997
1320
Technology -- Networking
Houston, Here We Come -- Digesting Compaq's 'Burgers and Fries' networking rollout Cassimir Medford
For Compaq Computer Corp., satisfying a passive networking market has not been all bad. For its customers that do not express a preference, Compaq is the default choice for networking equipment. And for a company that sells more client PCs and servers than any other entity on earth,
it is a very enviable position. But last year, Compaq's brain trust decided that it wasn't effectively leveraging its position in the networking market. So that brain trust made the decision to take networking out of its passive, second-class status and to transform it into a bona fide group with the same reporting responsibilities as PCs, servers and consumer products.
For the past few months, Compaq's networking team, led by recently hired Alan Lutz, a longtime networking industry veteran, has been staking out the company's position. What Lutz, senior vice president and general manager of the newly formed Communications Products Group, found as the result of a thorough investigation was a patchwork of products in dire need of refreshment. Compaq had a dated hub line it got when it acquired NetWorth Inc. two years ago. Lutz also found that the company was still pursuing a router strategy at a time when most other networking companies, outside of Cisco Systems Inc., were investing almost exclusively in switching technology, because of cost advantages in the marketplace. Lutz's team also found that the Compaq distribution channel was not aggressively specifying Compaq NICs when it sold Compaq PCs or servers.
"We didn't think that the technology foundation of the networking business as it stood would take us into the future," Lutz said, in a masterful understatement.
While the world was distracted by Compaq's noisy acquisition of Tandem Corp. and its market battles with Dell Computer Corp., the networking team began the process of repositioning. First of all, the company acquired Microcom Inc., the Norwood, Mass.-based manufacturer of communications servers, modems and an array of remote-access products. In addition, the company has now redirected its investments in routers into switches, and at the same time it has refreshed its hub technology.
Cheeseburger To Go
Compaq has also instituted its "Burgers and Fries" strategy, a marketing plan that is designed to get its distribution partners specifying Compaq-branded networking products with its PCs and servers.
But it was Compaq's most recent networking move that drew the most attention. Two months ago, Compaq and Intel Corp. announced a vague networking technology alliance that involved "the advancement of high-performance networking technologies, products and specifications." The companies will cooperate in the development of network interface controllers, adapters, switches, hubs, xDSL technology and remote-access servers. The net effect of the alliance is the teaming of two companies that seem to be on the same general course in the networking arena. Why team with a company you compete with on so many levels?
"Well, we had two choices: Intel or 3Com. The fundamental reason we chose Intel is that we think its technology is better," says Lutz. "We compete with the other potential partner so if you're going to do a dance, you've got to figure out on which days of the week you're a competitor and which days you're a collaborator."
Sharing the R&D and product development investment, analysts say, makes a lot of sense in the new realities of the networking market. But choosing Intel over its sometimes partner 3Com Corp. seemed a peculiar decision-one that took many in the industry, particularly 3Com, by surprise.
Strange Bedfellows
"We compete with Intel in PCs and servers," says Lutz. "Intel provides chips and boards to clone manufacturers. Our lives would be a lot easier if it didn't do that, but, frankly, we understand the relationship with Intel as it has evolved."
Compaq has chosen sides and has decided to hang out its shingle in the networking business. 3Com, by default, has become the enemy. In the coming months, Compaq will make a series of moves and announcements that will establish its positioning in the networking market. It has begun to infuse its channel with its "Burgers and Fries" message. But will the channel accept Compaq as a top-flight networking vendor?
Far From the Tree
"Networking is not Compaq's core business, and we have no assurances that it won't do the same thing with its networking products that it did with its laser printers," says Gene Mazurek, vice president of Bancroft & Masters Inc., located in Redwood City, Calif. "You can't go 'whoops, we changed our minds' in networking. Networking is all that 3Com and Cisco do, so the assurances that they will continue to innovate are built in."
Compaq's image among networking VARs is far from golden. Many of the VARs interviewed for this article remember Compaq's short-lived crusade in the printer business. And networking VARs see product or market abandonment as hanging crimes. Many of them know Compaq as a semiproprietary server vendor with a line of fairly basic networking equipment. In the networking community, the word "proprietary" conjures up images of dead networks waiting for specialized parts to arrive. What's more, a number of VARs have complained that Compaq's well-known penchant for server obsolescence will not play well among networking VARs.
Spiffing Up
"Compaq has to repair its image among networking integrators and VARs," says Jeff Poole, executive vice president of MSI Consulting Group, Seattle. "There is not a tremendous amount of overlap between its current value channel and the networking channel. Compaq's sales force will be calling on a whole lot of VARs it doesn't talk to today."
According to Poole, Compaq's sales force will have to be trained to
handle issues and messages such as total cost of ownership, ROI and multivendor network integration. "None of those issues are today part of the natural behavior patterns of Compaq's sales force," he says. "Compaq's channel moves boxes, and its sales force has adapted to that environment."
Compaq is aware of the challenge, and it is presently working on getting its current partners up to speed on its networking goals. "The first thing to do is to make sure the channel partners we already have strong relationships with are actively engaged in selling networking," says Lutz. "That's the focus we've taken in the first eight months of this year. The second thing is to play in the other 40 percent of the market-that means recruiting additional channel partners that have been predominantly in the networking space."
Compaq's networking thrust has become part of the company's larger search for an enterprise identity. It comes out of a 1996 program that challenged 150 executives to look at the company objectively and to identify problems and improvements to be made. When the dust settled, networking was identified as a key area of interest.
Still, networking VARs are understandably skeptical of Compaq's staying power in this market. What happens, they wonder, if Compaq finds that its networking strategy does not really add anything to its server business? What if the new strategy negatively affects the company's core business? VARs have seen other vendors-whose core business was something other than networks-flip-flop on networking. None of those vendors has been a tremendous success.
But Lutz sees Compaq's networking thrust and its timing as different from some of the other players, such as IBM Corp., Digital Equipment Corp. and Intel.
"This is a very natural evolution for Compaq," he says. "In the U.S., 85 percent of PCs connect to some kind of network. One hundred percent of all servers connect to a network. One hundred percent of workstations connect. That is a great change from the way things used to be. That's why we're here. We can't see a good reason for giving all of that business to someone else."
-Quick Scan
Compaq Computer Corp. Houston, Texas (281) 370-0670, www.compaq.com
XcelleNet Inc. Atlanta, Ga. (770) 804-8100, www.xcellenet.com
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