To: Eric who wrote (35368 ) 8/8/2012 7:16:18 AM From: Maurice Winn Respond to of 36921 If they want to know about carbon on Earth, they would do better to study carbon on Earth, not Mars. <Paul Niles is also working with the NASA team. He is a planetary geologist and analytical geochemist at NASA's Johnson Space Center who watched the touch-down with his family in Los Angeles. "One of the things that Curiosity is going to help us learn much more about is... How does carbon cycle through the system? Where does it go? Where does it end up? Does it ever come back again? Is it ever buried deep enough that it come back again from volcanoes?" > "Curiosity" is not going to provide any help about carbon cycling through Earth's system. Where does it go, end up, come back again, get buried deep enough ... ? The get the answer to that is to answer the question, "Where did it come from?" So, for example, carbon in limestone in a limestone cave dissolves and flows to the ocean, where it turns into fish, shells, other marine life and finally into sediment on the ocean floor, where it accumulates as it's trundled under the ocean to plate boundaries where it is subducted. The light parts float up and chemically react under huge pressure and high temperature. Some of the carbon which floats up is caught in volcanic magma chambers and provides fuel for fantastic and not so fantastic explosive eruptions. Some of the carbon which floats up is caught in sedimentary layers and provides oil and gas for people to collect and recycle. Some escapes to the surface in leaks and is reprocessed in the atmosphere or in liquid action at ground level, heading back into the sea some time later after going through some ecological cycles. There you have the answers. Please send $2 billion as my fee for providing the answers before Curiosity could tell you anything about what happens on Mars, which is irrelevant to Earth. Mqurice