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Strategies & Market Trends : 2026 TeoTwawKi ... 2032 Darkest Interregnum -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: marcher who wrote (93523)8/15/2012 3:02:33 AM
From: Gemlaoshi1 Recommendation  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 218534
 
Excellent synopsis of consequences of financial repression:

" Financial Repression" should be at the forefront of every investor's lexicon.

seekingalpha.com



To: marcher who wrote (93523)8/15/2012 4:36:33 AM
From: TobagoJack  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 218534
 
speaking of platinum mine closures

online.wsj.com

Lethal Clashes Shut Platinum Mine

By DEVON MAYLIEJOHANNESBURG—The world's third-largest platinum producer on Tuesday suspended most production at its South African mine, its lone source of the metal, following clashes between rival unions that left 10 people dead.

Lonmin LMI.LN -1.06% PLC said the company was only able to produce metal from previously mined material, with very little fresh mining taking place at its 12 shafts. Too few workers have shown up for shifts amid concerns for their safety, the company said. Police said they found a 10th body Tuesday but there aren't details on the cause of death.


Associated PressStriking South African workers sit near their closed platinum mine Tuesday. Clashes have claimed 10 lives.

The sharply curtailed output threatened year-end targets and crimped supplies of a metal used primarily in automobiles and jewelry.

Lonmin said it plans to issue an ultimatum to striking workers to return to work or face dismissal. It didn't provide details. "Our priority is to work with the police and arrest the delinquents," said Barnard Mokwena, Lonmin's executive vice president for human capital and external affairs.

A strike Friday by 3,000 rock drillers over a demand for higher wages escalated into fighting between employees as two unions said members were attacking each other. Two police officers and seven employees have been killed since the fighting started over the weekend. The 10th body hasn't been identified yet, the company said.

By Tuesday, barbed wire surrounded some parts of the mine while helicopters patrolled from the sky, buzzing above armored police cars situated around the mine.

Violence has spun out of a rivalry between the emerging Association of Mineworkers and Construction Union and the country's largest mine union, National Union of Mineworkers, who are competing for majority union membership in the country's platinum mines. AMCU has said it is recruiting in the platinum-producing region because of the industry's low wages. It plans to expand across the country and is already recruiting in iron-ore and coal-producing areas.

NUM general secretary Frans Baleni said his union members are pointing fingers at AMCU members for sparking the violence but said the perpetrators are "clandestine" so it hasn't been confirmed. AMCU Monday lashed out at NUM and mine management, accusing them of trying to "sideline AMCU as a violent union." AMCU blamed NUM for shooting at its members, a claim NUM denies.

"AMCU has nothing to do with the killings," AMCU President Joseph Mathunjwa told reporters Tuesday. "Employers need to accept the fact that there are real challenges of salary discrepancies which requires honest attention."

For South Africa's mining sector, already struggling to attract investment, the increasingly violent clashes among miners are the latest cause for concern. A nationalization debate in the country has called into question future ownership of the biggest mines. Meanwhile, a shortage of electricity in the country has put mining supplies at risk. Mining companies also complain that labor costs are going up more than the rate of the country's inflation.

"There is a whole list of things to put investors off," said Neil Gregson, the head of J.P. Morgan Asset Management's natural-resources fund.

The deaths this week at Lonmin resulted from just one of several interunion fights. In February, a six-week strike at Impala Platinum Holdings Ltd's IMP.JO -0.15% biggest mine led to the loss of 120,000 ounces of platinum and about two billion rand ($245 million) in revenue. Earlier this month, an armed attack left three people dead at Aquarius Platinum PLC. AQP.LN -2.46%

Since the end of apartheid, NUM membership has shifted toward higher-paid, skilled jobs, while the AMCU increasingly represents lower-paid workers, such as rock-drill operators, said Duncan Money, an analyst at risk consultancy Maplecroft. That shift has enabled AMCU to gain traction. As it began to erode the membership of NUM, clashes turned violent.

The country's Department of Mineral Resources said the union battles are adding challenges to its efforts in convincing investors that the country is a good place to invest, an image already dented by cost increases for electricity and a nationalization debate that has made companies nervous about ownership.

In the past two years, the mine department embarked on a global roadshow to attract investors. The country's rank had been dropping in a closely watched survey of mining companies conducted by the Fraser Institute, a Canadian think tank. But South Africa did rise in its ranking for investment attractiveness in the 2011-2012 survey, to 54 out of 93 mining regions, which includes countries and individual provinces and states, compared with 67 out of 79 the year before.

Write to Devon Maylie at devon.maylie@dowjones.com

A version of this article appeared August 15, 2012, on page B3 in the U.S. edition of The Wall Street Journal, with the headline: Lethal Clashes Shut Platinum Mine.



To: marcher who wrote (93523)8/15/2012 4:40:36 AM
From: TobagoJack  Respond to of 218534
 
speaking of bankruptcies and customer a/cs

zerohedge.com

Aaaand It's Gone: This Is Why You Always Demand Physical

We have said it over and over, we'll say it again. For all those who for one reason or another would like to boycott the broken markets, yet trade gold in paper form, please understand that all the invested capital is at risk of total loss and can and will be lost, commingled and rehypothecated, not necessarily in that order, with little to zero recourse and the residual claim on liquidating assets pushed to the very end of the queue. Because if Lehman, MF Global, Peregrine, and countless other examples were not enough, here comes Amber Gold: a gold-based investment ponzi scheme out of Poland, in which it is likely needless to say that the gullible investors never had actual possession of the gold. And when they tried, it was gone. All gone.

From the WSJ:

This week's collapse of a gold-derivatives business that Polish regulators say was a Ponzi scheme has hit tens of thousands of customers, shaken confidence in the effectiveness of the nation's financial regulation, and is roiling national politics in the European Union's largest emerging economy.

On Monday, the company, Amber Gold, Sp. z o.o., which sold a gold-indexed investment of its own design and offered higher interest rates than banks, said it was halting operations. It pledged eventually to repay about $24 million it said it owed to roughly 50,000 clients in Poland.

Amber Gold's 28-year-old founder, Marcin Plichta, who has publicly acknowledged past convictions for misappropriating funds, couldn't be reached to comment. Amber Gold representatives were also unreachable.

Despite three years of warnings by Poland's financial authorities that the company was operating without a license, it continued expanding and spent heavily on marketing. Among its businesses, the company launched a budget airline this year to compete with state-owned LOT Polish Airlines SA on domestic and European routes.

The airline, OLT Express, ceased flights last month and the gold fund unraveled this month after renewed government warnings prompted commercial banks to close Amber Gold's accounts. The company said "the liquidation process will be spread over time," without specifying when people might get their money back.

On Tuesday, Prime Minister Donald Tusk referred to Amber Gold as "a scheme" and said he ordered his finance minister to convene top financial authorities—including the central bank and consumer protection office—to discuss the company's demise and the effect on customers. "All signs on heaven and earth suggest that people who put their trust in that company have been cheated," Mr. Tusk said. He said it is the duty of the state "to move fast enough to protect people from those schemes."

...

"I'm shocked at this point and I don't know what to do," said a woman in her 40s, who didn't give her name but said she was an Amber Gold client. "The boss of this company is a very wealthy man and I don't know who will have the authority to block his wealth so he doesn't escape."

Amber Gold has said it has $45 million in assets, including 100 kilograms of gold. For years it hasn't issued required financial statements, a lapse that draws a small penalty.

What can be said here: same sad story, different day. People preying on the "get rich quick" euphoria (we would call it laziness but the word is just slightly off color) of others, throwing in a symbol of stability (gold), and laundering proceeds to "baffle everyone with bullshit" all the while the regulators confirm that regulation is meaningless, by not doing their job (and in America would have likely been part of the ploy - apparently in Poland they are amateurs). Said prey also thought that if things turned sour they would be able to pull all their "gold" which just has to exist, because someone else has certainly checked, right, after all there are tens of thousands (of confused lambs part of this), ahead of everyone else.

Alas, as with every Ponzi, this "strategy" never works. It didn't work for the original Ponzi, it didn't work for Bernie Madoff, and it won't work for the global capital markets, which are increasingly perceived by everyone as merely the largest and most comprehensive thoroughly legitimized by their broke host governments and corrupt regulators Ponzi scheme ever conceived.

And so, as we said in the beginning, anyone who puts any amount of money in the market should expect to lose all of it. The US government and the Fed may believe that have eliminated risk but instead they have merely magnified it to a point when even a 10 point drop in the Dow Jones Industrial average feels like the imminent advent of armageddon.

Want to play in a rigged, broken casino? Go ahead - and but don't expect to recovery anything.

For everyone else for whom preservation of capital is more important than gambling, buy precious metals. And get immediate delivery. Because holding a symbolic representation of a flight to safety "asset" via Cede & Co is simply said, idiotic.

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To: marcher who wrote (93523)8/16/2012 4:45:17 PM
From: Snowshoe  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 218534
 
Another PGM substitute...

Clean diesel exhaust without platinum?
phys.org

In a study published in the August 17 issue of Science, researchers found that when a manmade version of the oxide mullite replaces platinum, pollution is up to 45 percent lower than with platinum catalysts.

“Many pollution control and renewable-energy applications require precious metals that are limited – there isn’t enough platinum to supply the millions and millions of automobiles driven in the world,” said Dr. Kyeongjae “K.J.” Cho, professor of materials science and engineering and physics at UT Dallas and a senior author of study. “Mullite is not only easier to produce than platinum, but also better at reducing pollution in diesel engines.”