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To: Don Hutchinson who wrote (6668)11/30/1997 5:55:00 PM
From: Steve Rubakh  Respond to of 31646
 
The problem with infrastructure

From: dhall@arinc.com

The problem with infrastructure (embedded systems) is real and
potentially huge. In my opinion, it's worse than the mainframe
problem. Shavers and VCRs aside, there are real and substantial
problems with medical equipment, electronic locks, power
generation/transmission/control systems, manufacturing process
control systems, etc. What we don't need on January 1, 2000 is a
bunch of manufacturing plants or electric power generation plants
destructively stopping. Whether they will or not is still a funct
ion of public and company awareness of the YR2K potential and
TESTING of each system.

The major problems in infrastructure are 1) it is so easy to
change the design/microcode/ interfaces/chips/etc. in manufacturing
and installing and maintaining embedded systems; 2)that there are
so many chip manufacturers; 3) there are NO STANDARDS for
manufacturing something like a motherboard so everyone can use
any chip any way they want to and 4) every design engineer KNOWS
that their installation is different than anyone else's and works
hard to make sure it will be. Since it is so easy to make systems
different, each one of the BILLIONS of embedded systems in use
worldwide must be individually checked and tested to see if THAT
system has a Y2K problem. You CANNOT test one "typical" system and
then extrapolate the results to all others from that manufacturer
or installer. Having the resources to actually touch every system
and the knowledge of what to look for is where the cost comes in.
If you are interested in seeing what many people have learned about
infrastructure systems, check out my overall evaluation presentation
at www.year2000.unt.edu, topic 11 page. I also have several
additional presentations available consolidating test results on
systems like computer peripherals. Not trying to flame anyone,
but too many people are dismissing the potential infrastructure
problems with offhand comments about shavers, VCRs, TVs, etc.
There are problems in these systems, but such problems are
symptomatic of much more serious problems in the fabric of our
lives. We are surrounded and maintained by embedded systems and
if even 1% of those billions have Y2K problems, the impacts will
be significant. Especially if no one has checked to see, and
multiple failures catch us unaware. Infrastructure Y2K awareness
is where mainframe Y2K awareness was two years ago. But we don't
have those two years to bring people up to speed and get the
problems fixed. ÿThat is also assuming that manufacturers come up
with "Y2K compliant" designs.

Dave Hall

My opinions only, and usual disclaimers apply