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Politics : The Obama - Clinton Disaster -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: John who wrote (78931)9/20/2012 9:02:21 AM
From: GROUND ZERO™2 Recommendations  Respond to of 103300
 
I know...

GZ



To: John who wrote (78931)9/20/2012 11:58:02 AM
From: lorne  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 103300
 
John... This may be OT....I know of your great admiration for bankers...NOT! :-)

Why Everyone Wants a Weaker Currency - 20 September 2012
Exploring a futile and dangerous ambition...
goldnews.bullionvault.com


THE CURRENCY WAR is hotting up, writes Greg Canavan at the Daily Reckoning Australia.

Now Japan is in on the act. Yesterday, the Bank of Japan announced it would print another ¥10 trillion, bringing its total asset purchase program to ¥80 trillion by the end of next year.

Of course we have no idea what that means. What's another ¥10 trillion in the scheme of things? It all amounts to rearranging the chairs on the Titanic. The Financial Times says that the Bank of Japan responded to complaints from the likes of consumer electronics companies Sharp and Panasonic. The strong Yen is killing their business...they want a weaker Yen.

So the Bank of Japan responded. Everyone wants a weaker currency. It's the policy weapon of choice in a post bubble economy – steal demand from your trading partners. It's pretty much the playbook that the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has employed for years.

Whenever a small developing economy got into trouble after Western banks went on a lending spree, the IMF would come in, privatize a whole bunch of assets, bail out the banks and devalue the currency. It effectively transferred wealth from the middle class to the kleptocracy.

In a world of stable economic growth, the currency devaluation usually worked, in that it encouraged exports, discouraged imports and forced the country in question to live within its means.

But currency devaluation doesn't work when the whole world is struggling for growth. The US tries to steal a little via successive QEs...Europe and Japan try to steal the demand back by responding with their own attempted devaluations.

This tit-for-tat goes on until you get a major inflation breakout. The theft then transforms itself into something far grander. It's a systematic theft of wealth from that part of society who are furthest away from the source of the money printing. The further away you are, the more you lose.

So if you're concerned about not being close enough to the global liquidity tap, buy yourself some physical gold. It's about the only wealth storage device immune from the idiocy and flawed thinking of the global central banking fraternity.

This flawed thinking is really the product of a flawed financial system. Sharp and Panasonic might be whining about the strength of the Yen, but maybe their business models have now just reached their used by date.

Japan's post-war economic resurgence was the product of US capital and economic management. With Japan forbidden to have any defense forces, the US fulfilled its defense needs. In return, Japan supplied the US with consumer products. They even financed the US consumer (by financing the US trade deficit) to ensure steady demand for their products.

Japan built its wealth on the innovation and industriousness of its export sector. But that strategy also relied on the US being able to consume well above its ability to pay (in real Dollars) year after year after year.

Now here we are, with the US having to resort to a fingers crossed policy of trying to reinflate the burst housing market to encourage consumption demand.

Whichever way you look at it, the financial system as we know it is in the process of breaking down. Just because the stock market looks 'healthy' doesn't mean everything is fine and dandy. The whole system of savers (China, Japan, Europe...yes, Europe as a whole) endlessly financing the debtors (US, UK, Australia) is coming to an end.

Money printing just prolongs the adjustment, and ensures it will be more painful when it happens. All it does is monetize previously created credit. It doesn't create new credit, which represents new purchasing power in an economy.

All it does is swap a longer term, illiquid asset for a very short term (overnight) asset, i.e. cash. To the extent that banks don't lend this cash (and create new credit) it sits in the financial system, encouraging speculation and pushing asset prices up.

On the one hand it's an insanely stupid strategy. On the other it's the only policy option left for economies weighed down by too much debt and no asset bubbles left to blow...except for gold, which is the last asset bubble central bankers will willingly inflate.

So after sitting back and watching all the major global central banks fire their shots, what weapon will the People's Bank of China (PBoC) employ?

Maybe they'll hold off. Yesterday, the Australian Financial Review reported that senior officials at the PBoC would be reluctant to reignite credit growth with further stimulus measures. They see China as going through structural change, not a cyclical slowdown.

While we have been critical of China's economic management and central planning tendencies, they are not stupid. They know if they continue to perpetuate the investment boom it will lead to even bigger problems down the track.

Unencumbered by three or four year election cycles, China plays a longer term game. The ruling party's over-riding mentality is social stability. Keep people happy and remain in power. They will have a hard enough time maintaining social stability during the upcoming structural adjustment from investment led growth to consumer led growth. If they reignite the boom now, the eventual adjustment will be very, very painful.

Either way it will be painful for Australia. We've been saying it for a while now. But apparently news is only news when someone important says it is so. Today's Australian Financial Review quotes ubiquitous economist Ross Garnaut as saying, 'I think we're going to have a very difficult time adapting to the decline in living standards that's going to be a necessary part to the adjustment to the end of phase one and two of the boom.'

Another way of saying the end of phase one and two of the boom is the beginning of phase one and two of the bust. You've already seen the impact on commodity prices and producers. Mining services companies are feeling several phases of the bust all at once.

But China optimists think the worst is over. Iron ore prices are now back around US$110 per tonne, well off the lows reached a few weeks ago. But we reckon it's a dead-cat bounce.

Once the realization that China is in the midst of a long structural change sinks in, bulk commodity prices will head lower again.

That's unless investment banks can develop a market for coal and iron ore futures – or paper iron ore and coal. That way central banking money printing can find its way into more and more derivatives of real products, make people feel wealthy via rising paper values, and get them spending. Spending creates demand which creates investment and jobs. It's Bernanke economics 101. It couldn't be easier!

By the way, if you want a Western insider's view on what is going on in China right now, check out this article. It doesn't inspire much confidence. In fact, it's an on-the-ground view of what happens to an economy that has just gone through an historic credit boom.

Even if this viewpoint is half-right, Australia's leaders and so-called China experts may have woefully mis-read the situation.



To: John who wrote (78931)9/20/2012 12:18:18 PM
From: lorne1 Recommendation  Respond to of 103300
 
Nation's Report Card: Even with spell-check, just a quarter of students proficient in writing


CHRISTINE ARMARIO, AP Education Writer
September 14, 2012
articles.orlandosentinel.com


Students who have access to computers at home and regularly use them for assignments are more likely to be strong writers, a national exam suggests. But it also says just a quarter of America's eighth- and 12th-grade students have solid writing skills.

Twenty-seven percent of the students at each of those grade levels were able to write essays that were well developed, organized and had proper language and grammar — 24 percent were considered proficient, 3 percent advanced. The remainder showed just partial mastery of these skills.

"It is important to remember this is first-draft writing," said Mary Crovo, deputy executive director of the National Assessment Governing Board, which administers the Nation's Report Card tests. "They did have some time to edit, but it wasn't extensive editing."

Students who took the writing test in 2011 had an advantage that previous test takers did not: computers with spell-check and thesaurus. Previously, young people taking the National Assessment of Educational Progress writing test had to use pencil and paper; the switch was made in line with changes in technology and a need for today's students to write across electronic formats.

Because this was the first version of the computerized test, the board cautioned against comparing the results to previous exams. In 2007, some 33 percent of eighth-grade students scored at the proficient level, which represents solid writing skills, as did 24 percent at grade 12.

Crovo said most students already use such technology as spell-check on a daily basis. Without those tools, she said, "It's as if years ago we had given them a pencil to write the essay and took away the eraser."

She said word processing tools alone wouldn't result in significantly better writing scores if students didn't have the core skills of being able to organize ideas and present them in a clear and grammatical fashion.

Still, students in both grades who used the thesaurus and the backspace key more frequently had higher scores than those who used them less often. Students who scored below the 25th percentile were less likely to have computers at home: 87 percent said they did, compared to 99 percent were in the top quarter.

The technology gap was hinted at in other statistics as well: The lowest scorers reported less daily computer use for school assignments, and 44 percent fewer said they always used a computer to make changes to papers or reports.

Mark Warschauer, an education professor at the University of California, Irvine, said research consistently shows the use of computers in the classroom improves writing performance. He said students end up writing more, getting more feedback from peers and teachers and publishing more, all of which keeps them motivated.

"It just improves every aspect of the writing process," he said.

The latest test results make a strong argument for more use of technology in English language programs at school, Warschauer said, as home access is more uneven.

The results at both grade levels showed a continuing achievement gap between white, black, Hispanic and Asian students. At the eighth grade, Asian students had the highest average score, which was 33 points higher than black students on a 300-point scale. At the 12th grade, white students scored 27 points above black students.


There was also a gender gap, with girls scoring 20 points higher on average than boys in the eighth grade and 14 points higher in 12th grade. Those who qualified for free and reduced price lunch, a key indicator of poverty, had lower scores than those who did not; there was a 27 point difference between the two at the eighth grade.

For the 2011 exam, laptops were brought into public and private schools across the country and more than 50,000 students were tested to get a nationally representative sample. Students were required to write essays that explained, persuaded or conveyed an experience.

Kathleen Blake Yancey, a professor at Florida State University who served on the advisory panel for the test, said one factor to keep in mind is that research shows most students in the United States don't compose at the keyboard.

"What they do is sort of type already written documents into the machine, much as we used to do with typewriters four decades ago," she said.

Yancey said for this reason there was some concern about having students write on computers as opposed to by hand. Likewise, having the advantage of spell-check assumes students know how to use it. And in some schools and neighborhoods, computers are still not easily accessible.

"There are not so many students that actually learn to write composing at the keyboard," she said.

Yancey added that many kids who do have access to computers are not necessarily using them to write at school, but to take standardized tests and fill in bubbles.

"Digital technology is a technology," she said. "Paper and pencil is a technology. If technology were the answer, that would be pretty simple."