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To: Hope Praytochange who wrote (59430)11/24/2012 2:20:52 PM
From: greatplains_guy  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 71588
 
Egyptian Judicial Council Condemns Morsi's Edicts
Updated November 24, 2012, 11:20 a.m. ET.

CAIRO—Egypt's highest body of judges on Saturday slammed a recent decision by the president to grant himself near-absolute power, calling the move an "unprecedented assault" on the judiciary.

In a statement carried on Egypt's official MENA news agency, the Supreme Judicial Council condemned this week's declaration by President Mohammed Morsi placing his decrees above judicial review until a new constitution and Parliament is in place, several months if not more in the future.

Their condemnation of the president's edicts are the latest blow to Mr. Morsi, whose decision Thursday set off a firestorm of controversy and prompted tens of thousands of people to take to the streets in nationwide protests Friday.

Through their statement, the judges join a widening list of leaders and activists from Egypt's political factions, including some Islamists, who have denounced the decree.

The Supreme Judicial Council is packed with judges appointed by former President Hosni Mubarak. It regulates judicial promotions and is chaired by the head of the Court of Cassation.

Their move reflects a broad sense of anger within the judiciary. Some judges' groups and prosecutors have already announced partial strikes to protest Mr. Morsi's decree.

Mr. Morsi has accused pro-Mubarak elements in the judiciary of blocking political progress. In the last year, courts have dissolved the lower house of Parliament as well as the first panel drafting the constitution, both led by his Muslim Brotherhood group.

The edicts Mr. Morsi issued mean that no judicial body can dissolve the upper house of Parliament or the current assembly writing the new constitution, which are also both led by the Brotherhood. Supporters of Mr. Morsi feared that court might in fact dissolve one of these bodies, further postponing Egypt's transition under the aegis of a new constitution.

They say Mr. Morsi has a mandate to guide this process as Egypt's first freely elected president, having defeated one of Mr. Mubarak's former prime ministers this summer in a closely contested election.

The judges' council's stand against the president sets the ground for an uneasy alliance between former regime officials and activist groups that helped topple Mr. Mubarak's regime and have in the past derided those officials as "felool," or remnants.

The presidents' opponents nonetheless see the judiciary as the only remaining civilian branch of government with a degree of independence, since Mr. Morsi already holds executive power and as well as legislative authority due to the dissolution of parliament.

The judges released their statement following an emergency meeting Saturday. They said Mr. Morsi's decision is an "unprecedented assault on the judiciary and it rulings" and called on the president to "distance himself from the declaration and all things that touch judicial authority, its specifications or interference in its members or its rulings."

The primary court in Alexandria and the judges' club there announced Saturday they and public prosecutors have suspended all work until the declaration is withdrawn, according to the state news agency MENA.

One of the most controversial edicts states that the president has the right to take any steps to prevent "threats to the revolution," wording that activists say is vague and hearkens back to the type of language employed by Mr. Mubarak to clamp down on dissent.

Mr. Morsi said Friday, before thousands of Brotherhood supports outside his presidential palace in Cairo, that the decision was aimed at protecting the nation from old regime loyalists using the judiciary to "harm the country."

He removed on Thursday the country's longtime attorney general, widely seen as a Mubarak holdover who didn't effectively pursue the many cases against former regime officials accused of corruption, and ordered the retrial of former officials if new evidence against them is brought forth.

The ousted attorney general, Abdel Maguid Mahmoud, appeared before the judges' club on Saturday—his first public appearance since Mr. Morsi's decree. He was greeted by raucous applause and cries of "Illegitimate! Illegitimate!" in reference to the president's decision, and read out a statement saying judicial authorities are looking into the legality of the president's decision to remove him.

Several hundred protesters remained in Cairo's Tahrir Square Saturday, where a number of tents have been erected in a sit-in following nearly a week of clashes with riot police. The country's most prominent opposition groups called for another mass rally on Tuesday, saying that the edicts make Mr. Morsi a "new pharaoh."

Health Ministry officials quoted in state media said more than 200 people were wounded nationwide in the clashes Friday. Security officials said more than 100 police were also wounded in clashes in Cairo near Tahrir Square where protesters have been battling security forces for days to demand retribution for the killing of 42 protesters in November of last year.

online.wsj.com



To: Hope Praytochange who wrote (59430)12/25/2012 9:50:15 PM
From: greatplains_guy1 Recommendation  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 71588
 
U.S. Press Won't Report That Egypt's Constitution Is Sharia-Based -- And Socialist
By Tom Blumer
December 23, 2012 | 18:11

While the Associated Press, New York Times, and the vast majority of the U.S. establishment press have avoided directly referring to Egypt's newly-approved constitution, spearheaded by ruler by decree Mohammed Morsi, as oriented toward imposing Muslim sharia law in that nation, the international press hasn't been so reluctant. Who do you believe, the rest of the world or your agenda-driven U.S-based news sources? Additionally, as will be seen, the constitution is so unabashedly socialist it would have been labeled communist if it had appeared any time prior to 1990.

Russia-based RT.com opened its coverage of fraud allegations Saturday as follows: "Egypt's new Sharia-based constitution has been approved in a second round of voting, the ruling Muslim Brotherhood party said." Its headline a week ago after the first round: "Egyptians vote on hotly contested sharia-based constitution." Meanwhile, the New York Times blew through over 1,000 words in "analyzing" the results, and did not mention sharia once.

There were several exercises in wishful thinking and misdirection in the Times report prepared by David D. Kirkpatrick and Mayy El Sheikh. Here is just one such passage (bolds are mine throughout this post):


... But the hastily drafted document leaves unresolved many questions about the character of that democracy, including the Islamists’ commitment to individual freedoms and their opposition’s willingness to accept the results of the political process without recourse to violent street protests.

The charter’s path to the referendum has also taken Egypt to the brink of civil strife, exposing the alienation of the Christian minority, the political opposition’s refusal to negotiate and the Muslim Brotherhood’s willingness to rely on authoritarian tactics.

How those tensions are managed and the new constitution is put into effect will determine whether Egypt returns to stability or plunges further into discord, and much of the region is watching the outcome of that definitive Arab Spring revolt.

By definition, sharia does not encompass "commitment to individual freedoms." As to "violent street protests," so far the violence has been perpetrated largely against the opposition (examples here and here), not by it -- and it's the Brotherhood which systematically intimidated Christians into fearing for their lives if they voted.

As to the opposition's "refusal to negotiate," there is nothing to negotiate until the Brotherhood renounces sharia, which isn't going to happen.

In using the phrase "definitive Arab Spring revolt," the Times writers are trying to claim matters are still in doubt, but the odds are that the situation in Egypt is in about as uncertain as the situation in Iran (i.e., not much). What's "definitive" at this point is that the Muslim Brotherhood and its even more extreme Salafist comrades definitely control Egypt.

Over at the Associated Press, there was a well-done story Wednesday by Hamza Hendawi about intimidation of Christians which included this passage:


Around a week before the vote, some 50,000 Islamists marched through the provincial capital, Assiut, chanting that Egypt will be "Islamic, Islamic, despite the Christians." At their head rode several bearded men on horseback with swords in scabbards on their hips, evoking images of early Muslims conquering Christian Egypt in the 7th Century.

They made sure to go through mainly Christian districts of the city, where residents, fearing attacks, shuttered down their stores and stayed in their homes, witnesses said.

The day of the voting itself on Saturday, Christian voting was minimal - as low as seven percent in some areas, according to church officials. Some of those who did try to head to polling stations in some villages were pelted by stones, forcing them to turn back without casting ballots, Christian activists and residents told The Associated Press this week.


But as to sharia, Hendawi would only concede that the constitution "enshrines a greater role for Shariah, or Islamic law, in government and daily life." No, as the foreign reports tell us, sharia becomes their basis.

Hendawi's post-election analysis used an "expert" to claim that advancing sharia is only a possibility, not a foregone conclusion, while engaging in the fantasy that the Brotherhood has any legitimate interest in democracy:


Khalil el-Anani, a British-based expert on Islamic groups, said the Salafis are likely to insist that every piece of legislation conforms with Islamic Shariah law, especially with regard to questions of morality, culture, personal freedoms and the nation's identity. (i.e., just about everything -- Ed.)

"The Salafis will want the Brotherhood to reward them for their campaigning for the `yes' vote," said el-Anani. "The Brotherhood, meanwhile, will want to rebuild their image as a credible democratic group after a period in which it seemed in complete alignment with the Salafis."


A Google News search done at 5 p.m. ET on "egypt constitution sharia" (past week, not in quotes, limited to U.S sources, sorted by date, with duplicates) returns 43 items. A half-dozen at best are from establishment press sources. (A separate search using "shariah" instead of "sharia" mostly returns listings of Hendawi's report among its 22 returned results.)

One of them is at Forbes, where on Wednesday columnist Bill Frezza uniquely noted: "Forget Sharia, The New Egyptian Constitution Enshrines Socialism." Of course it does, right there in Article 14, beginning with a Stalin-like "plan":


National economy shall be organized in accordance with a comprehensive, constant development plan, ensuring the increase of national income, enhancement of standard of living, elimination of poverty and unemployment, increase of work opportunities, and increase of production.

The development plan shall establish social justice and solidarity, ensure equitable distribution, protect consumer rights, and safeguard the rights of workers, dividing development costs between capital and labor and sharing the revenues justly.

Wages shall be linked to production, bridging income gaps and establishing a minimum wage that would guarantee decent living standards for all citizens, and a maximum wage in civil service positions with exemptions regulated by law.??


A Google News search on "egypt constitution socialist" (not in quotes, past week, sorted by date with duplicates) returns only two items besides Frezza's -- both from overseas.


newsbusters.org