To: The Ox  who wrote (1404 ) 1/22/2013 12:15:30 AM From: Return to Sender     Read Replies (11)  | Respond to    of 8239  Business Cycle & Stock Performance        Because sector funds have a narrow focus, you should be familiar with the factors that may affect the industry in question.       personal.fidelity.com        Based on a comprehensive analysis of the relevant facts, you may arrive  at a judgment as to what the industry's performance will be like going  forward. One technique commonly used by is to monitor the business cycle  for clues as to what may be happening in the market.      Business Cycle Basics        By examining empirical evidence, the investor can attempt to create a  framework for viewing present and future events as they unfold. There  are two key questions the investor may want to ask:      1. Will  the historic pattern hold, or will it be altered? To answer that, you'll  need to ascertain whether the factors driving today's market are  fundamentally unchanged, or whether the situation has evolved  incrementally or even been radically changed.      2. Has the  market already taken the anticipated future events into account? If the  factors driving the industry are the traditional cyclical ones, the  market usually will have taken them into account, because they are  expected. If the factors represent a new element in the equation, then  the market may not be expecting them and may not have adjusted  accordingly.      Business Cycle and Relative Stock Performance        The following chart shows a typical business cycle and the points at  which various economic sectors tend to outperform the broader market.  Click any number in the chart to learn about the cyclical  characteristics of a particular industry.              The chart above shows a typical business cycle and the points at which  various economic sectors tend to outperform the broader market. Please  note that the chart should be used for illustrative purposes only. The  chart is a historical representation of stock performance movements  relative to the business cycle and is not intended to convey any current  or future economic outlook. Choose a Sector for a detail description of  its role in the business cycle.      Source: 2000, Standard and  Poor's, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, based on a study analyzing  the differences in market returns of 90 Industries vs the S&P 500  during 10 complete economic cycles from December 1945 - December 1995.      Consumer Non-Cyclicals        Stocks in consumer non-cyclicals (food) and consumer growth industries  (cosmetics, tobacco, beverages) tend to experience fairly steady demand  and are less sensitive to changes in the business cycle. These stocks  typically attract investors when the economic cycle or bull market has  matured, or is in the early stages of contraction.      I will use the BP Indices and some of the older Amex Industry Holder ETF's to show these relationships. RtS                   Consumer Cyclicals (durable & non-durable)        Stocks in this category include durables and non-durables that are  sensitive to interest rates as well as the business cycle. Investors  typically seek them out when the economy is in the late stages of  contraction.                  Healthcare        In general, stocks in this sector move similarly to consumer  non-cyclicals. This sector is considered defensive, meaning companies in  this sector are generally unaffected by economic fluctuations. The  healthcare industry consists of pharmaceutical firms, HMOs,  biotechnology firms and medical equipment suppliers. Pharmaceutical  companies are affected by competitive market shares, the pace of FDA  approvals, patent lives, and the strength of the R&D pipelines. Many  biotechnology firms are still in the development stage with their  fortunes largely determined by investor perceptions of the relative  merits of their R&D pipelines. With future new financing likely to  be more difficult to obtain than in the past, strategic alliances  between major drug companies and biotech firms are expected to increase.                  Financials        Stocks in housing-related industries tend to respond well to falling  interest rates and are often targeted by investors in the mid to late  stages of an economic contraction. Non-mortgage-dependent banks are  generally driven by commercial and consumer loan growth, and tend to be  favored by investors during the middle of the cycle.                       Technology        Technology stocks can be cyclical to the degree that they depend on  capital spending and business or consumer demand. However, they may also  have long-term growth potential as technological products find broader  applications and as new technologies are developed. Technology stocks  are usually popular during early to mid stages of an economic expansion.                                   Basic Industry        Profits of basic industries are driven by high utilization of capacity  and strong market demand for products. Therefore, their stocks tend to  be popular with investors late in an economic expansion. For basic  material companies, the global economic picture and supply/demand  equation also affect stock price movements.                 Capital Goods        Capital spending tends to increase midway through the business cycle,  as the economy is heating up and higher demand for products leads  companies to expand their production capacity. Demand in global export  markets is key for agricultural equipment, industrial machinery, and  machine tools.                          Transportation        Railroads and other surface carriers tend to react early to a pickup in  the economy. Airlines are subject to cyclical fuel costs, usage versus  capacity, and competitive pressures on airfares.                  Energy        This category includes large integrated international companies,  domestic exploration companies, and energy services companies. Each  industry has its own dynamics, but ultimately all are driven by the  supply and demand picture for energy worldwide. Political events have  historically had a major impact on these industries. Stocks tend to be  popular with investors late in the business cycle.                      Utilities        Electric companies have historically been very sensitive to interest  rates because of the large debt financing costs they must incur in order  to build their infrastructures. These stocks tend to perform well in an  environment of declining interest rates. Telephone companies may offer  attractive long-term growth opportunities, as they diversify and compete  in recently deregulated telecommunications markets.                  Precious Metals        Precious metals and the stocks of companies that mine and process them  can be affected by industrial and consumer demand, but the largest  factor contributing to volatility in this category is generally  inflationary pressure. Investors often flock to this category late in  the expansion cycle.