To: Spekulatius who wrote (50819 ) 2/8/2013 11:55:35 AM From: AFed Respond to of 78705 (MHP) Thanks for the reply Clown. EV Calc = the data service providers (S&P, et. al.) frequently under-count WASO due to dilutive employee comp, have yet to pro forma for the McGraw-Hill Education sale to Apollo, and I am pro forma'ing for a settlement and 2013E cash flow. But regardless though, we're in the same ballpark (what's a billion $ amongst friends ;)). Impact of Future Legislation on Business = you raise a number of very good points to ponder. The rise of new competitive entrants is a real risk, no doubt about it. With this one though, I put my Buffett hat on and ask, "Does the ratings oligopoly exist because Governments haven't allowed / encouraged a more perfectly competitive marketplace, or is it because there's something inherent about the industry that trends toward oligopoly." I think it's the latter. Why? (1) Issuers hate paying 3 ratings agencies for opinions, let alone 10 ratings agencies. (2) It's tough to get apples-to-apples comparisons across securities when you're dealing with multiple ratings agencies. Add 7 more agencies and you get that many more apples-to-oranges comparisons. (3) Since these ratings have very serious impacts on collateral-requirements and funding costs (a very good point you raise, btw), neither issuers nor buyers (i.e. banks, insurance companies, etc.) want to be forced to use a "Ratings Agencies Consensus" to determine their capital requirements. They want "one-neck-to-choke" when it comes to potential downgrades -- the US Government prefers to have 3 issuers to jawbone as opposed to 20 when it comes to being downgraded from AAA to AA. Anyway, I suspect the conversation we're having right now was the same conversation investors were having about the Wall Street banks following the Global Research Settlement in the 2001-02 timeframe... the "New Normal" that eventually just became the "Old Normal," Cheers