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To: drmorgan who wrote (10154)12/4/1997 1:16:00 PM
From: Moonray  Respond to of 22053
 
WASHINGTON (AP) -- America's workforce registered the best
productivity gain in nearly five years over the summer and
early fall, laying the groundwork for a rising standard of living.

Non-farm business productivity -- output per hour worked --
grew at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 4.1 percent in the
third quarter, the Labor Department said today.

That was revised down from an estimate of 4.5 percent last
month. Still, it was the largest gain since the final three
months of 1992.

Productivity increased a healthy 2.4 percent in the second
quarter and a more moderate 1.4 percent in the first.

Analysts say such robust productivity is unusual so late in an
economic expansion. It's been more than six years since the
end of the 1990-91 recession.

Improving productivity is part of the explanation for why
economic growth has been so strong and simultaneously
inflation has sunk to a three-decade low in 1997. Fast
productivity growth means corporations can hold the line on
prices while earning increased profits and paying higher
wages.

Separately, the Labor Department said first-time claims for
unemployment benefits fell by 3,000 last week to the lowest
level in five weeks. It was fresh evidence of a tight labor
supply.

New applications totaled a seasonally adjusted 303,000, down
from 306,000 a week earlier. It was the lowest since 299,000
during the week ended Oct. 25. The four-week average of new
weekly jobless claims also fell, down 3,250 to 314,000,
lowest since the period ended Nov. 8.

In the productivity report, the department said labor costs per
unit of output -- a key ingredient in price pressures -- fell 0.2
percent at an annual rate after rising at a 0.9 percent rate in
the second.

Rapid productivity increases -- of nearly 3 percent a year --
supported the post-World War II economic boom from 1947
through 1973. But, in the 1990s, productivity has averaged
only about 1.2 percent a year.

But many analysts believe the economy finally is beginning to
reap rewards from rapid advances in computers and other
technology.

The latest productivity gain was led by a 9.3 percent increase
in manufacturing, the best in 15 years.

o~~~ O