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To: Investor A who wrote (21785)12/5/1997 8:18:00 AM
From: Vic Breck  Respond to of 33344
 
What's Ailing the Tech Sector From Briefing Com.

Daily commentary updated December 5, 1997

While the blue-chip indices are in the midst of a strong year-end rally,
the Nasdaq is struggling to press higher . The major reason for the
latter's underperformance has been widespread weakness in the technology
sector. In today's Brief we investigate the forces behind the relatively
disappointing action in the tech sector.

Asian Crisis

Though momentum in the tech sector began to wane prior to the storm in
Asia, the financial crisis that has engulfed the region is a leading
reason why techs continue to lag behind the rest of the market. The chip
equipment makers have been hit the hardest by the Asian turmoil, as
investors expect a slowdown in capital spending to result in weaker
earnings growth going forward. Chip, networking and computer systems
stocks have also been pulled down by worries that an economic slowdown
in Asia will depress revenue/earnings growth from the region. While we
have noted that many of the tech stocks highlighted on our Tech Sector
page don't derive a significant percentage of their revenues from the
geographic area, the Asian region was expected (in many cases) to offer
the greatest growth potential for future sales/earnings. Consequently,
estimates for this growth are being pared. How negative an impact recent
events in Asia will actually have upon the sector remains uncertain. But
until the market gets a better handle on how events overseas will weigh
on earnings in CY98, we expect techs to remain on the defensive.

Paradigm Shift

Another factor weighing on the sector is the shift in consumer
preferences away from increased processor speed and toward increased
bandwidth. Consumer needs and education are driving the shift, and the
ramifications are just beginning to be felt in many industries. Given
that most consumers use their PCs for email, surfing the web, personal
finances, etc., they are discovering that a scaled down box with
increased bandwidth for video, data and audio transmission is what best
suits their needs. Consequently, demand for next-generation chips and
high-end disk drives is weaker than expected, resulting in sharp price
cuts and reduced margins for many chip and disk drive makers. While
lower component prices are good news for PC makers, increased
competition and a potential flood of cheap exports are not. On the plus
side, those companies focusing on increasing bandwidth stand to benefit
from the paradigm shift in the tech industry.

Portfolio Adjustments

Fourth quarter window dressing and year-end tax selling are also
influencing the behavior of the tech sector. Stocks such as Ascend
Communications, Seagate, KLA-Tencor, Netscape, PictureTel, etc., which
are well off their 52-wk highs, should continue to exhibit bearish
tendencies into year-end as select investors secure losses for tax
purposes and portfolio managers unload/reduce remaining holdings to
improve the appearances of their portfolios. Even winners such as Dell,
Compaq, Oracle, Qualcomm, Lucent, Cisco and others are struggling a bit
as portfolio managers, worried that year-end retreat might erase their
performance results (just before bonus time), are taking some profits
off the table.

No "Must Have" Products

Aside from WebTV and/or the NC, there is little in the way of "must
have" products to generate excitement in the consumer marketplace.
Microsoft's Windows 98 isn't scheduled for release until mid-98, and
Intel's Pentium II is a relative disappointment (see Paradigm shift
above). Consequently, the tech sector is suffering through a somewhat
lackluster holiday season.