To: tejek who wrote (135265 ) 7/31/2013 5:50:47 AM From: one_less Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 149317 To understand blacks today, one has to look at all that happened to them in this country over the past 300 years. You may be able to produce an historical essay, which does not support the claim of understanding. Understanding comes of being personally influenced by beliefs, conditions, behavioral norms, casual interactions, folkways, routines, values, symbols, and language common to those who've developed within a culture. In other words, you must first become a member of such a culture. Sociologists call the experience, "going native." When you say "blacks today" the presumption is that you are placing blacks today into one mold or influenced all in the same way by the 300 year history of the USA. The argument is made however, that blacks today are not a racially distinct homogenous group when it comes to culture. Diversity of lifestyle and view point is as common in African American subgroups and for individuals as it is in any other culture. Which makes it difficult, even for black people, to make a claim of "understanding" any black person's experience outside their own. Just the same some general umbrella descriptions of African American Culture have a solid foundation based in history and sociological research.It is critical to a development of a sense of self for African Americans to understand that they are fundamentally Western in terms of their culture and values (Howard, 1992). For almost 400 years, African Americans have lived in a Western society and have been shaped by its numerous cultures and values. Self-knowledge for African American entails having a working knowledge of Western civilization. African Americans who reject their Western heritage and influence, reject important parts of their own cultural heritage (Banks, 1993). African Americans have helped shape Western values and have been major torch bearers in the struggle to close the gap between Western ideals and practices (Howard, 1990). African Americans have related to the West, not merely as victims or as the oppressed but have been major contributors to making this nation the world’s most important nation. An acknowledgement of a Western identity by African American does not entail a reputation of self, but to repudiate, dismiss, or traduce their Western heritage would be to cut African Americans off from a part of what they are, to the detriment of the possibility of a coherent sense of self (Howard, 1990).pace.edu