To: koan who wrote (51064 ) 8/18/2013 12:25:21 PM From: Brumar89 1 RecommendationRecommended By FJB
Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 85487 No liberal Dixiecrats? How come southern Democrats were instrumental in getting FDR's New Deal programs established? How is it that Robert Byrd became beloved by liberals? How is it that JW Fulbright's mentee, Bill Clinton, became beloved by liberals? In his previous book, “ When Affirmative Action Was White: An Untold History of Racial Inequality in Twentieth-Century America “, historian Ira Katznelson offered a perspective deeply unsettling for American liberalism. Focused on the major pieces of New Deal legislation, “When Affirmative Action…” highlighted the way all had been written to limit their impact on the Jim Crow racial order so as to secure the support of Southern Democrats. As a result, they excluded key groups from their mandate. This is particularly unsettling since the New Deal is something of a high water mark for liberal governmental activism. In his new book, “ Fear Itself: The New Deal and the Origins of Our Time ,” he retains a focus on the role of Southern Democrats in forging the New Deal order. This time, however, the point emphasized is very different. In fact, the narrative elucidated might almost be called triumphalist, albeit with a melancholy undertone. The triumphal part is that the United States navigated the challenging waters of global depression without metamorphosing into a dictatorship. The melancholy undertone is supplied by Katznelson’s emphasis on the role of Southern Democrats, simultaneously the most effective legislative bloc supporting the New Deal and indefatigable defenders of racial segregation . .......... lefteyeonbooks.com Katznelson, the Ruggles professor of history and political science at Columbia University, demonstrates that Congress’s approval of Roosevelt’s New Deal depended on the support of racist Southern Democrats , who were happy to support FDR’s liberal and occasionally radical economic ideas, provided they did not disrupt the Jim Crow culture of the South. FDR willingly accepted this bargain. So poor black Southerners were deliberately excluded from many New Deal programs, beginning with Social Security, which initially did not cover agricultural and domestic workers, the principal occupations of Southern blacks. Again and again, Katznelson shows, Southern members of Congress made sure that African Americans were shortchanged, even by the G.I. Bill of Rights and the Tennessee Valley Authority, which actively discriminated in its employment policies and favored white institutions over black ones. .............. Yet Bilbo, a staunch New Dealer, and his fellow Mississippians in Congress were crucial allies of FDR’s . So when Northern Democrats tried to pass anti-lynching legislation in 1934, FDR refused to help. “If I come out for the anti-lynching bill,” the president told Walter White of the NAACP, Southern members “will block every bill I ask Congress to pass to keep America from collapsing. I just can’t take that risk.” articles.washingtonpost.com