To: Thomas A Watson who wrote (46272 ) 1/19/2014 5:04:53 PM From: Maurice Winn Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 86356 That could explain what I noticed back in 2007 which was a pattern hundreds of years long in sun-spot cycles leading to a low this cycle of exactly what it has turned out to be. <Abstract. Solar activity changes with time in a cyclic pattern. The origin of those changes may be caused by planetary motion around the Sun, affecting the position of the Sun's motion with respect to the centre of mass and subjecting the Sun to changes in angular momentum and gravitational tidal forces. With modern achievements, this multi-body problem can now be addressed in a constructive way. Indeed, there are multiple criteria suggesting that the solar variability is driven by a planetary beat also affecting a number of terrestrial variables: 14C and 10Be production, Earth's rotation, ocean circulation, paleoclimate, geomagnetism, etc. The centennial changes between grand solar maxima and minima imply that we will soon be in a new solar minimum and, in analogy with past events, probably also in Little Ice Age climatic conditions. > It seemed that the gravitational effects of the planets on the sun would be too tiny to have an effect on the sun's activity, but admittedly I did not calculate that effect. Let's see what the planetary masses are. Here they are [thank you Google, NASA and the miracle of Cyberspace] smartconversion.com Mass of the Planets and the Sun RankNameMass (kg)1 Sun 1.9891 x 1030 2 Jupiter 1.8986 x 1027 3 Saturn 5.6846 x 1026 4 Neptune 10.243 x 1025 5 Uranus 8.6810 x 1025 6 Earth 5.9736 x 1024 7 Venus 4.8685 x 1024 8 Mars 6.4185 x 1023 9 Mercury 3.3022 x 1023 10 Moon 7.349 x 1022 11 Pluto 1.25 x 1022
Jupiter, Saturn and Neptune are big enough to cause some slight tidal force on the sun which would cause gravitational rhythms as they align and go in opposition. So perhaps that does the job. Orbital periods: Jupiter 11 years, Saturn 30 years, Uranus 84 years, Neptune 164 years. Being a lot closer, maybe Earth, Mars and Venus should be in the calculation too even though they are relatively tiny. But their orbital periods are so short that they won't have an effect on solar cycles of hundreds of years. Uranus, Saturn and Neptune are long enough that they fit within the sunspot cycle we are considering so could be the cause. But maybe asteroid cycles are in the mix too, with megatons of cosmic debris being dragged into the sun every now and then. Or some other cycles, including internal cycles of the sun itself. Mqurice