To: Eric Yang who wrote (6814 ) 12/13/1997 2:30:00 PM From: Sowbug Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 213173
<<The clock speed of the chip used in Apple's current crop of G3 Macs is in my opinion very conservative. G3 chips running at 275MHz and 300MHz were found in cloner prototypes back in late Aug. Yet, it is now Dec and Apple currently only uses 3 versions of G3s running at 233,250,and 266 MHz. Why?>> The backside cache in Apple's G3 series (a new technology in consumer PCs) makes all the difference. All PCs (Wintel/Mac/whatever) spend time waiting for information to be fetched from the main memory (that's the 32 megs of DRAM in your computer). In the late 1980s, PCs began offering small caches as either CPU features (L1 cache) or add-on cards (L2 cache). The L1 cache is usually about 32-64K nowadays, and the L2 is usually 256K-1 meg. They are essentially little mirrors of part of main memory, obviating the need in many cases to fetch from/write to main memory. The backside cache is different from the L1/L2 caches. I can't explain the architecture here, but essentially it means the CPU spends much, much less time waiting around for memory accesses to finish. So you can think of an Apple G3 CPU cycle as being more efficient than a 604e/Pentium CPU cycle. Unfortunately, it's unlikely any average consumer will understand or care about the difference between cache types, so Apple is stuck with "yes, the clock speed is the same or slower, but it's way faster." Too bad most people think of MHz as being analogous to MPH. [Eric, it sounds like you know most of this already, and I apologize if it sounds condescending -- I wrote it mostly for other people reading this thread who don't know about the backside cache.] On a non-technical level, Eric, I think the real answer to your question in actually in your post. Apple has always been at a disadvantage against its clone competitors in the high-end megahertz war. Power Computing could advertise a 233 MHz machine knowing that only 100 such chips could be produced in the next month, because Power Computing's market was much smaller than Apple's, and it might have a backlog of only 20-30 orders at a time. Apple, on the other hand, might have to wait until it can receive 5,000 233 MHz chips a month before it can start selling a model based on that chip -- otherwise, it might have thousands and thousands of angry potential customers on backorder (N.B., it does this anyway!). Thus, Apple might have to go with a 200 MHz machine even though 233 MHz chips were technically available.