To: Land Shark who wrote (56336 ) 8/1/2014 1:43:40 AM From: Hawkmoon Respond to of 86363 You see photosynthesis by land based plants derives its carbon source from the atmosphere. Photosynthesis by land based plants derives its carbon source from the ocean. You know.. I'm trying (in vain) to give you the benefit of a doubt by re-reading the above two sentences several times.. But I STILL can't figure out exactly what point you're trying to make.Clearly the available carbon in the oceans is sufficient to not be a limiting factor to planktonic photosynthesis, Sure, and the available nitrates and other requisite nutrients are as well.. Google HNLC zones. As has been presented to you OVER and OVER and OVER, without sufficient trace quantities of IRON, Flora CANNOT produce sufficient Chlorophyll (google Chlorosis). This is NOT up for conjecture. it's a PROVEN FACT. And it applies to BOTH terrestrial, as well as Marine, Flora. Again.. Photosynthesis requires Chlorophyll. For Chlorophyll to be produced, Iron is a CRITICAL (and limiting) component. And Chlorophyll is highly unstable in direct sunlight, causing it to decompose, which requires Flora to constantly synthesize it.. scifun.chem.wisc.edu forestry.usu.edu Photosynthesis is photosynthesis, whether it occur in trees, shrubs, grass, or marine algae.. The process, AND the need for Iron to produce chlorophyll, is the same. The DIFFERENCE is that Iron suspended in ocean water molecules will eventually migrate to the ocean depths, if not utilized by flora. Therefore, it MUST be replaced at the surface, either by airborne deposition from land erosion sources, or oceanic upwellings that churn Iron particles back to the surface. Iron fertilization is a fact.. We do it all the time for our lawns, as well as in agriculture. So there is NO DOUBT that marine flora ALSO require it. The ONLY question is why Iron supplies are diminishing and inhibiting growth of phytoplankton in HNLC zones. It could be due to soil conservation efforts that prevent airborne Iron from finding it's way to the oceans. OR, it could be that industrial production of CO2 has increased the demand for Iron by ocean flora beyond what can be replaced. Either way we look at it, Marine Flora requires Iron to conduct photosynthesis. The actual rate of photosynthesis will depend upon other factors. But if you don't have the Iron, you can have all of the other favorable conditions for Marine Floral growth, but phytoplankton will remain in dormancy.So planktonic photosynthesis does NOT affect the atmospheric concentration of CO2, human activities do. I challenge you to show me ONE credible, peer-reviewed, scientific paper that states the planktonic photosynthesis doesn't affect atmospheric CO2.. You cannot have 50% of the global photosynthesis conducted by marine flora and NOT have an impact on atmospheric CO2. THAT is just an insane notion and is indicative of your utter ignorance, if not deliberate denial of proven science. Hawk