extremely THOUGHTFUL AND INTERESTING!
"Neither is it by any means certain that Jonah was in the belly of this whale. "He probably stayed in his mouth." Even if he was in his stomach, it was very easy for him to defy the ordinary action of gastric juice by rapidly walking up and down."
THE TALMAGIAN CATECHISM.
ANSWER. If you take this away from us, what do you propose to give us in its place? Some of the best people of the world have believed this story. Kind husbands, loving mothers, and earnest patriots have believed it, and that is sufficient.
QUESTION. At the time God made these people, did he know that he would have to drown them all?
ANSWER. Of course he did.
QUESTION. Did he know when he made them that they would all be failures?
ANSWER. Of course.
QUESTION. Why, then, did he make them?
ANSWER. He made them for his own glory, and no man should disgrace his parents by denying it.
QUESTION. Were the people after the flood just as bad as they were before?
ANSWER. About the same.
QUESTION. Did they try to circumvent God?
ANSWER. They did.
QUESTION. How?
ANSWER. They got together for the purpose of building a tower, the top of which should reach to heaven, so that they could laugh at any future floods, and go to heaven at any time they desired.
QUESTION. Did God hear about this?
ANSWER. He did.
QUESTION.. What did he say?
ANSWER. He said: "Go to; let us go down," and see what the people are doing; I am satisfied they will succeed.
QUESTION. How were the people prevented from succeeding?
ANSWER. God confounded their language, so that the mason on top could not cry "mort'!" to the hod-carrier below; he could not think of the word to use, to save his life, and the building stopped.
QUESTION. If it had not been for the confusion of tongues at Babel, do you really think that all the people in the world would have spoken just the same language, and would have pronounced every word precisely the same?
ANSWER. Of course.
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THE TALMAGIAN CATECHISM.
QUESTION. If it had not been, then, for the confusion of languages, spelling books, grammars and dictionaries would have been useless?
ANSWER. I suppose so.
QUESTION. Do any two people in the whole world speak the same language, now?
ANSWER. Of course they don't, and this is one of the great evidences that God introduced confusion into the languages. Every error in grammar, every mistake in spelling, every blunder in pronunciation, proves the truth of the Babel story.
QUESTION. This being so, this miracle is the best attested of all?
ANSWER. I suppose it is.
QUESTION. Do you not think that a confusion of tongues would bring men together instead of separating them? Would not a man unable to converse with his fellow feel weak instead of strong; and would not people whose language had been confounded cling together for mutual support?
ANSWER. According to nature, yes; according to theology, no; and these questions must be answered according to theology. And right here, it may he well enough to state, that in theology the unnatural is the probable, and the impossible is what has always happened. If theology were simply natural, anybody could be a theologian.
QUESTION. Did God ever make any other special efforts to convert the people, or to reform the world?
ANSWER. Yes, he destroyed the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah with a storm of fire and brimstone.
QUESTION. Do you suppose it was really brimstone?
ANSWER. Undoubtedly.
QUESTION. Do you think this brimstone came from the clouds?
ANSWER. Let me tell you that you have no right to examine the Bible in the light of what people are pleased to call "science." The natural has nothing to do with the supernatural. Naturally there would he no brimstone in the clouds, but supernaturally there might be. God could make brimstone out of his "omnipotence." We do not know really what brimstone is, and nobody knows exactly how brimstone is made. As a matter of fact, all the brimstone in the world might have fallen at that time.
QUESTION. Do you think that Lot's wife was changed into salt?
ANSWER. Of course she was. A miracle was performed. A few centuries ago, the statue of salt made by changing Lot's wife into that article, was standing. Christian travelers have seen it.
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THE TALMAGIAN CATECHISM.
QUESTION. Why do you think she was changed into salt?
ANSWER. For the purpose of keeping the event fresh in the minds of men.
QUESTION. God having failed to keep people innocent in a garden; having failed to govern them outside of a garden; having failed to reform them by water; having failed to produce any good result by a confusion of tongues; having failed to reform them with fire and brimstone, what did he then do?
ANSWER. He concluded that he had no time to waste on them all, but that he would have to select one tribe, and turn his entire attention to just a few folk.
QUESTION. Whom did he select?
ANSWER. A man by the name of Abram.
QUESTION. What kind of man was Abram?
ANSWER. If you wish to know, read the twelfth chapter of Genesis; and if you still have any doubt. as to his character, read the twentieth chapter of the same book, and you will see that he was a man who made merchandise of his wife's body. He had had such good fortune in Egypt, that he tried the experiment again on Abimelech.
QUESTION. Did Abraham show any gratitude?
ANSWER. yes; he offered to sacrifice his son, to show his confidence in Jehovah.
QUESTION. What became of Abraham and his people?
ANSWER. God took such care of them, that in about two hundred and fifteen years they were all slaves in the land of Egypt.
QUESTION. How long did they remain in slavery?
ANSWER. Two hundred and fifteen years.
QUESTION. Were they the same people that God had promised to take care of?
ANSWER. They were.
QUESTION. Was God. at that time, in favor of slavery?
ANSWER. Not at that time. He was angry at the Egyptians for enslaving the Jews. but he afterwards authorized the Jews to enslave other people.
QUESTION. What means did he take to liberate the Jews?
ANSWER. He sent his agents to Pharaoh, and demanded their freedom; and upon Pharaoh's refusing, he afflicted the people. who
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THE TALMAGIAN CATECHISM.
had nothing to do with it with various plagues, -- killed children, and tormented and tortured beasts.
QUESTION. Was such conduct Godlike?
ANSWER. Certainly. If you have anything against your neighbor, it is perfectly proper to torture his horse, or torment his dog. Nothing can be nobler than this. You see it is much better to injure his animals than to injure him. To punish animals for the sins of their owners must be just, or God would not have done it. Pharaoh insisted on keeping the people in slavery, and therefore God covered the bodies of oxen and cows with boils. He also bruised them to death with hailstones. From this we infer, that "the loving kindness of God is over all his works."
QUESTION. Do you consider such treatment of animals consistent with divine mercy?
ANSWER. Certainly. You know that under the Mosaic dispensation, when a man did a wrong, he could settle with God by killing an ox, or a sheep, or some doves. If the man failed to kill them, of course God would kill them. It was upon this principle that he destroyed the animals of the Egyptians. They had sinned, and he merely took his pay.
QUESTION. How was it possible, under the old dispensation, to please a being of infinite kindness?
ANSWER. All you had to do was to take an innocent animal, bring it to the altar, cut its throat, and sprinkle the altar with its blood. Certain parts of it were to be given to the butcher as his share, and the rest was to be burnt on the altar. When God saw an animal thus butchered, and smelt the warm blood mingled with the odor of burning flesh, he was pacified, and the smile of forgiveness shed its light upon his face. Of course, infidels laugh at these things; but what can you expect of men who have not been "born again"? "The carnal mind is enmity with God."
QUESTION. What else did God do in order to induce Pharaoh to liberate the Jews?
ANSWER. He had his agents throw down a cane in the presence of Pharaoh and thereupon Jehovah changed this cane into a serpent.
QUESTION. Did this convince Pharaoh?
ANSWER. No; he sent for his own magicians.
QUESTION. What did they do?
ANSWER. They threw down some canes and they also were changed into serpents.
QUESTION. Did Jehovah change the canes of the Egyptian magicians into snakes?
ANSWER. I suppose he did, as he is the only one capable of performing such a miracle.
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THE TALMAGIAN CATECHISM.
QUESTION. If the rod of Aaron was changed into a serpent in order to convince Pharaoh that God had sent Aaron and Moses, why did God change the sticks of the Egyptian magicians into serpents -- why did he discredit his own agents, and render worthless their only credentials?
ANSWER. Well, we cannot explain the conduct of Jehovah; we are perfectly satisfied that it was for the best. Even in this age of the world God allows infidels to overwhelm his chosen people with arguments; he allows them to discover facts that his ministers can not answer, and yet we are satisfied that in the end God will give the victory to us. All these things are tests of faith. It is upon this principle that God allows geology to laugh at Genesis, that. he permits astronomy apparently to contradict his holy word.
QUESTION. What did God do with these people after Pharaoh allowed them to go?
ANSWER. Finding that they were not fit to settle a new country, owing to the fact that when hungry they longed for food, and sometimes when their lips were cracked with thirst insisted on having water, God in his infinite mercy had them marched round and round, back and forth, through a barren wilderness, until all, with the exception of two persons, died.
QUESTION. Why did he do this?
ANSWER. Because he had promised these people that he would take them "to a land flowing with milk and honey."
QUESTION. Was God always patient and kind and merciful toward his children while they were in the wilderness?
ANSWER. Yes, he always was merciful and kind and patient. Infidels have taken the ground that he visited them with plagues and disease and famine; that he had them bitten by serpents, and now and then allowed the ground to swallow a few thousands of them, and in other ways saw to it that they were kept as comfortable and happy as was consistent with good government; but all these things were for their good. and the fact is, infidels hare no real sense of justice.
QUESTION. How did God happen to treat the Israelites in this way, when he had promised Abraham that he would take care of his progeny, and when he had promised the same to the poor wretches while they were slaves in Egypt?
ANSWER. Because God is unchangeable in his nature, and wished to convince them that every being should be perfectly faithful to his promise.
QUESTION. Was God driven to madness by the conduct of his chosen people?
ANSWER. Almost.
QUESTION. Did he know exactly what they would do when he chose them?
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THE TALMAGIAN CATECHISM.
ANSWER. Exactly.
QUESTION. Were the Jews guilty of idolatry?
ANSWER. They were. They worshiped other gods, gods made of wood and stone.
QUESTION. Is it not wonderful that they were not convinced of the power of God, by the many miracles wrought in Egypt and in the wilderness?
ANSWER. Yes, it is very wonderful; but the Jews, who must have seen bread rained from heaven; who saw water gush from the rocks and follow them up hill and down; who noticed that their clothes did not wear out, and did not even get shiny at the knees, while the elbows defied the ravages of time, and their shoes remained perfect for forty years; it is wonderful that when they saw the ground open and swallow their comrades; when they saw God talking face to face with Moses as a man talks with his friend; after they saw the cloud by day and the pillar of fire by night, -- it is absolutely astonishing that they had more faith in a golden calf that they made themselves, than in Jehovah.
QUESTION. How is it that the Jews had no confidence in these miracles?
ANSWER. Because they were there and saw them.
QUESTION. Do you think that it is necessary for us to believe all the miracles of the Old Testament in order to be saved?
ANSWER. The Old Testament is the foundation of the New. If the Old Testament is not inspired, then the New is of no value. If the Old Testament is inspired, all the miracles are true, and we cannot believe that God would allow any errors, or false statements, to creep into an inspired volume, and to be perpetuated through all these years.
QUESTION. Should we believe the miracles, whether they are reasonable or not?
ANSWER. Certainly; if they were reasonable, they would not be miracles. It is their unreasonableness that appeals to our credulity and our faith.. It is impossible to have theological faith in anything that can be demonstrated. It is the office of faith to believe, not only without evidence, but in spite of evidence. It is impossible for the carnal mind to believe that Samson's muscle depended upon the length of his hair. "God has made the wisdom of "this world foolishness." Neither can the unconverted believe that Elijah stopped at a hotel kept by ravens. Neither can they believe that a barrel would in and of itself produce meal, or that an earthen pot could create oil. But to a Christian, in order that a widow might feed a preacher, the truth of these stories is perfectly apparent.
QUESTION. How should we regard the wonderful stories of the Old Testament?
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THE TALMAGIAN CATECHISM.
ANSWER. They should be looked upon as "types" and "symbols." They all have a spiritual significance. The reason I believe the story of Jonah is, that Jonah is a type of Christ.
QUESTION. Do you believe the story of Jonah to be a true account of a literal fact?
ANSWER. Certainly. You must remember that Jonah was not swallowed by a whale. God "prepared a great fish" for that occasion. Neither is it by any means certain that Jonah was in the belly of this whale. "He probably stayed in his mouth." Even if he was in his stomach, it was very easy for him to defy the ordinary action of gastric juice by rapidly walking up and down. |