To: Sam Citron who wrote (3864 ) 12/16/1997 12:50:00 PM From: JEFF CHAPMAN Respond to of 10921
Interesting story from Korea Times... Doesn't sound too bearish for semi-equips: Autos, Chips to Encounter Bullish Exports 12/16 19:07 The Korea Institute for Industrial Economics and Trade said in a report yesterday strong increases in exports for semiconductors and automobiles are expected next year due to the weak won. KIET researchers said domestic consumption, on the other hand, will increase just 2.1 percent, down from last year's 6.9 percent and 4.8 percent projected for this year. The bailout conditions from the International Monetary Fund also means that government expenses will be reduced from an increase of 6.2 percent this year to negative growth of 1.2 percent next year. The researchers said facilities investments will fall further from a contraction of 6.0 percent this year to 19.9 percent next year, along with a 10.5 percent reduction in social overhead capital spending. However, at an average foreign exchange rate of 1,200 won to a dollar, despite interest rates of 20 percent, the export industry will perform well, even with the global economy growing at 2.7 percent, down from this year's 3 percent. By sector, general electronic products are expected to see an increase in production of 9.8 percent and 10.8 percent in exports, down slightly from the figures of this year, the KIET report said. The home electronics sector will be on a road to recovery as exports increase 1 percent, considerably higher than the negative growth of 14.7 percent this year and production falling by just 2.8 percent, down from 5 percent. Stability is the key word in the telecommunications field as an increase in production stabilizes at 6.1 percent following a robust year of 47.1 percent as exports hits 15.7 percent, down from this year's 18.3 percent. In semiconductors, production is projected to increase 22.3 percent, an improvement from 11.4 percent of this year, as exports jumped 19.8 percent compared to this year's 1.3 percent, the KIET researchers explained. Another area that is forecast to do better than expected is automobiles when production will fall 0.2 percent due to a reduction in domestic demand but exports will grow 11 percent, higher than this year's 8 percent. Shipbuilding will perform at about the same level as last year with production and exports rising 5.2 percent, down from this year's 5.7 percent. Impressive, nevertheless, considering global market conditions. ''One possible problem with the rosy forecast by KIET is that the exchange rate of 1,200 won may not hold for 1998 since it is already showing signs of stabilization and Korean products may only have a short-lived benefit from the currency depreciation,'' said one industry expert. In fact, decreasing investment and healthy exports could result in a considerable surplus in the trade account, meaning foreign exchange will be further stabilized, thus pushing the Korean won up.