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To: Dwight E. Karlsen who wrote (10806)12/16/1997 10:56:00 PM
From: Moonray  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 22053
 
Not all rosy there: Japan TV cartoon triggers mass kid seizures

Reuters

TOKYO -- A television cartoon based on the popular video game
''Pocket Monsters triggered convulsions in hundreds of children around
Japan on Tuesday night when a ''bright red explosion'' flashed for five
seconds on screens.

A spokesman for the Fire Department, which carried out a national
survey, told Reuters at least 618 children suffered convulsions,
vomiting, irritated eyes and other symptoms.

Many were rushed to hospital by frantic parents and 19 were badly
enough affected to be kept in hospital.

The cartoon ''Pokemon,'' aired every Tuesday at 6.30 p.m., has an
audience of millions of children.

The children all came down with the symptoms about 20 minutes into
the 30-minute long animation.

The Yomiuri newspaper quoted a doctor specialising in epileptic fits as
saying the symptoms were similar to fits that some children are
susceptible to when they play video games.

Executives of TV Tokyo, the network which broadcast the programme,
said they had been inundated with calls but could not immediately give a
figure on how many.

We have to find out all the facts, and find out the actual medical
explanation, the executive said.

The ages of the children ranged from three upwards.

The cartoon features some ''Pocket Monsters characters in a video
game produced by toy maker Nintendo Co (7974.OS).


Kyodo News Service said some children reportedly said they felt bad
and had vision problems after seeing ''Pikachu, one of the most popular
characters, flash its eyes red during the cartoon.

Tuesday's programme featured a scene with an explosion of a
''vaccine bomb to destroy a computer virus. That was followed by the
flashing of Pikachu's eyes for five seconds.

The cartoon has been broadcast on 37 TV stations nationwide since
April and has the highest audience rating in the Tokyo area for its time
slot.

Dr. Yukio Fukuyama, an expert on juvenile epilepsy, said bright flashes
of light and colour from a television screen could trigger a phenomenon
known as television epilepsy.

The medical profession has been aware children were susceptible to
such seizures even before the dawn of television, but it became more
evident with the spread of TV, Fukuyama said.

He said the seizures, albeit unpleasant, were not dangerous and that
spontaneous recovery was the norm.

But parents should be aware of possible side effects of watching
programmes featuring bright flashing lights.

The networks should definitely think of issuing a health warning
beforehand, Fukuyama said.

Psychologist Rika Kayama said the phenomenon appeared to be an
epileptic effect induced by flashing light, known as photosensitive
epilepsy or group hysterics.

''Given that they collapsed with their eyes irritated, there is the
possibility of photosensitive epilepsy or group hysterics, Kayama, author
of a book on video games, said.

She said group hysterics usually occur among people in a single group,
but she said people watching a TV programme like ''Pokemon at
separate locations could develop group hysterics.

''The children must have been totally immersed in the programme, she
said.

A spokesman for Nintendo said it was waiting for a full report from TV
Tokyo on the animation.

''We don't expect the incident will have any immediate impact on our
business in the Christmas season, since the television programme and
game are different, the spokesman told Reuters.

Nintendo issues a health warning on its video software.

Shares in Nintendo were down nearly 2.5 percent in mid-morning
trading on the Tokyo Stock exchange.


o~~~ O