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To: Bucky Katt who wrote (4425)12/18/1997 5:54:00 PM
From: PaulM  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 116764
 
WJ - Take a guess at how popular the "end of the business cycle" view will be next year.

I'm reminded of a snippet from Doug Casey (paraphrased): "The longer good times last, the more it seems they'll continue. The truth is just the opposite."





To: Bucky Katt who wrote (4425)12/18/1997 6:17:00 PM
From: goldsnow  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 116764
 
>>>you will see a reason for foreign selling of dollar assets, which will weaken the dollar.>>>

ÿ ''In order to kill these buyers, the BOJ would need to sell a bigger
amount of dollars than it did on Tuesday,''
ÿ

Full story Japan may lack ammunition to defend yen--traders
04:26 a.m. Dec 18, 1997 Eastern
By Tatsuo Ito

TOKYO, Dec 18 (Reuters) - After firing a broadside that scattered
currency traders in confusion, Japan's monetary mandarins may be short
of ammunition in the form of further ways to keep the yen rising,
traders say.

Sales of dollars for yen by the Bank of Japan (BOJ) on Wednesday
succeeded because the action was taken in concert with a surprise income
tax cut -- a dramatic shift in macroeconomic policy.

The move wiped nearly six yen off the value of the dollar at one point.

Traders say the authorities are expected to keep intervening to
strengthen the yen, but for this to be effective they have to convince
markets that economic policy will be in line with such moves.

But they say there may be no more surprises in store.

Japan has apparently used up all its economic policy changes that could
further support dollar/yen interventions, and this will eventually
corner authorities into fighting a losing battle to defend the yen, they
say.

''Intervention could continue to take place, since the dollar/yen has
not reached the target 120-125 yen range that they appear to want to
confine it to,'' said Shinichi Abe, foreign exchange manager at Nikko
Securities Co Ltd.

But Abe said the dollar is unlikely to fall below 120 yen because that
would be harmful to the economy and could trigger a sell-off of foreign
assets held by Japanese investors.

Other dealers agreed that the authorities were not satisfied with the
current dollar/yen rate.

In fact, the central bank again stepped in to sell dollars for yen in
afternoon trade on Thursday, pushing the dollar down below 127 yen
briefly. It was at about 127.45 yen in late afternoon trade on Thursday.

There was vague rumour that the BOJ might slash its discount rate from
the current record low of 0.5 percent as part of desperate efforts to
eradicate concerns about Japan's financial system. But many traders said
this is unfeasible.

Masuhisa Kobayashi, vice president at Merrill Lynch in Tokyo, said: ''A
further cut in the discount rate is highly unlikely unless Japan goes
into a deeper depression.''

''Moreover, such action would reduce returns on savings and be
inconsistent with Wednesday's decision of to make a special two trillion
yen cut in personal income taxes,'' he added.

Dealers said Japan's Finance Ministry appeared to be struggling hard to
see how intervention could be made as effective as possible.

Central bank officials made frequent phone calls to commercial banks on
Thursday morning to try to ascertain precisely the currency positions at
each bank, dealers said.

The Finance Ministry, under the strong command of influential Vice
Finance Minister Eisuke Sakakibara, has earned a reputation for being
''invincible'' to market forces whenever it conducts currency
intervention, which is made at its behest by the central bank.

But a spot trader at a major Japanese bank said currency intervention
without the right policy mix would merely give market players a good
chance to pick up bargains, with heavy buying interest seen from U.S.
funds and Japanese investors below 125 yen.

''In order to kill these buyers, the BOJ would need to sell a bigger
amount of dollars than it did on Tuesday,'' he added.

But such action would risk hurting the U.S. Treasury market as well as
U.S. stocks because Japan needs to liquidate holdings of U.S. Treasuries
for dollar sales.

The BOJ was estimated to have sold more than $3 billion worth of dollars
for yen in intervention on Wednesday, the first time it had taken such
action since August 1992.

Dealers said Japan's economic and currency measures on Wednesday were
mainly designed to help restore market confidence to Japan and other
Asian nations whose currencies fell sharply, economies and the financial
sector were reeling.

Economic linkage between Asian nations and Japan has deepened both in
trade and financial markets, and the yen's fall would deepen currency
turmoil in the region.

''The intervention has helped improve sentiment in Asian currencies but
it is questionable that they will lead to a restoration of confidence,''
said Mikio Yasutake, manager at Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi Ltd.

Asian nations have internal problems that should be resolved by
themselves, such as improvements in disclosures in the financial sector,
he added.

((Tokyo Treasury Desk 81-3-3432-1396

newsroom+reuters.com)) ^REUTERS@

Copyright 1997 Reuters Limited. All rights reserved.