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To: Starduster who wrote (1979)12/19/1997 10:11:00 AM
From: R.C.L.  Respond to of 4356
 
To All--The pressure to show compliance will mount--

Thursday December 18, 7:40 am Eastern Time

FOCUS-EU gives U.S. ultimatum on meat hygiene

By David Evans

BRUSSELS, Dec 18 (Reuters) - The European Union has given the United States a six month
ultimatum to strengthen its meat hygiene controls or face a ban on exports, the European
Commission said on Thursday.

EU veterinary experts have recommended suspending meat imports from the United States unless
checks for hormones and antibiotics were beefed up.

''The U.S. would have six months to increase their levels of control. If this doesn't happen.., the
recommendation would be to ban fresh meat and poultry,'' a spokesman for EU Consumer Health
Commissioner Emma Bonino said.

''We have set a deadline of six months,'' Filippo di Robilant told the Commission's daily press
briefing.

He said EU veterinary officers had found that insufficient checks were being carried out on U.S.
meat for levels of ''residues'' -- hormones and antibiotics.

"The problem is at the control level," he said.

In an unpublished report, a copy of which has been obtained by Reuters, the vets said their criticisms
should be sent to Washington for comment and another EU inspection team sent to assess
improvements.

''In view of the severity of the present situation, if no improvements are made by the U.S.
authorities, or if the follow-up mission finds the improvements unsatisfactory, the Food and
Veterinary Office would have to recommend the suspension of at least fresh meat, and poultry meat
from the USA,'' the report concluded.

The news is likely to aggravate already fractious trade relations between Brussels and Washington,
and is the latest in a series of spats over agriculture and food safety.

The EU already bans some U.S. beef exports which are hormone-treated, a stance that has caused
the EU to fall foul of the Geneva-based World Trade Organisation.

And last week, the United States said it planned to restrict imports of cattle, sheep and some
livestock products from 21 European nations over fears of mad cow disease or BSE (bovine
spongiform encephalopathy).

That decision brought an angry reaction from Brussels, with Gerry Kiely, spokesman for EU Farm
Commissioner Franz Fischler, calling it ''disproportionate'' and ''not well-founded.''

Kiely also questioned the motives behind Washington's move, given its timing and lack of prior
consultation with the EU.