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Politics : Formerly About Advanced Micro Devices -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: tejek who wrote (876105)7/29/2015 1:20:13 AM
From: i-node2 Recommendations

Recommended By
Brumar89
FJB

  Respond to of 1577025
 
Newborns Recognize Nursery Rhymes They Heard in the Womb, Study Suggests

Moheb Costandi


It's widely believed that babies can learn to recognize the sound of their mother's voice, or familiar music, while they are still in the womb.

Is there any truth to this, or is it merely anecdotal? In a new study, Renata del Giudice of the University of Salzburg and her colleagues set out to investigate what unborn babies might be able to learn, and to measure the brain activity associated with any learning that might take place.

They recruited 10 pregnant women, all in the third trimester of pregnancy, and asked them to record a nursery rhyme then replay it to their unborn babies twice a day during the few weeks leading up to birth. Two weeks after the babies were born, the researchers played the recordings once again, together with recordings of unfamiliar rhymes read by their mothers, and of the same familiar and unfamiliar rhymes read by strangers.

Meanwhile, they recorded the babies' brain responses, using a specially developed electroencephalography (EEG) system, consisting of an elastic net fitted with 128 scalp electrodes, which was designed to minimize the infants' stress before and during the experiment. The researchers looked for the synchronization of certain brain wave patterns in the prefrontal, frontal, parietal and occipital regions, which indicates the recognition of emotionally relevant information.

At two weeks after birth, the sound of the mothers' voices produced a greater degree of synchrony in one of the brain waves, known as the delta wave, across these regions than did strangers' voices. This suggests the babies were able to detect their mothers' voices and focus their attention towards it.

The researchers also made video recordings to monitor the mothers' interactions with their babies, and measured breathing rate and various other indicators of infants' stress during the experiment. They found that the sound of the unfamiliar rhyme recorded by a stranger increased the level of stress in all the newborns, but that the familiar rhymes, sang by both their mothers and strangers, had a calming effect.

The results, presented at the 19th annual meeting of the Association for the Scientific Study of Consciousness in Paris, lend support to the view that babies can become familiar with voices and other sounds played repeatedly to them before birth, and that they can learn while still in the womb.

"Now we want to confirm and replicate these findings using a larger sample size and a control group," says del Giudice, "and we also want to try to relate the babies' EEG responses to the attachment style of the mother."




To: tejek who wrote (876105)7/29/2015 6:56:52 AM
From: longnshort1 Recommendation

Recommended By
FJB

  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 1577025
 
wonder what these two are talking about




To: tejek who wrote (876105)7/29/2015 7:18:08 AM
From: jlallen  Respond to of 1577025
 
LOL!!

Anyone who thinks Boston is at 4% and full employment ought to be in a straight jacket....and fully medicated.



To: tejek who wrote (876105)7/29/2015 9:15:57 AM
From: Broken_Clock  Respond to of 1577025
 
Double whammy

Costs set to accelerate now that the for profit HMO's have eliminated competition, forced every American to buy their crappy product at what ever rate "they" deem" acceptable.
Awesome job for the Republicans there tejek.
++++++++++

Wed, Jul 29, 2015, 9:11AM EDT - US Markets open in 19 mins

Health care spending to accelerate, US report saysThe respite's over for health care spending: Growth in nation's tab will outpace economy


By Ricardo Alonso-Zaldivar, Associated Press13 minutes ago


.View photo

In this photo taken Sept. 1, 2010, Douglas Holtz-Eakin speaks on Capitol Hill Washington. Health care costs appear to be accelerating again, the government says. That poses a challenge for millions of Americans and the next president as health spending looks set to outpace U.S. economic growth the next 10 years. (AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster)

WASHINGTON (AP) -- It's lasted six years. But now welcome relief from rising U.S. health care costs seems to be winding down.

Health care spending will outpace the nation's overall economic growth over the next decade, the government forecast on Tuesday, highlighting a challenge for the next president, not to mention taxpayers, businesses and individual Americans.

A combination of expanded insurance coverage under President Barack Obama's law, an aging population, and rising demand will be squeezing society's ability to pay.

By 2019, midway through the next president's term, health care spending will be increasing at roughly 6 percent a year, compared to an average annual rise of 4 percent from 2008 through 2013.

The higher rate of increase is still "relatively modest," says the report from the Office of the Actuary in the Health and Human Services Department. The forecast, through 2024, does not foresee a return to pre-recession days of torrid health care inflation, as the government and private employers try to revamp the way they pay hospitals and doctors to emphasize quality over quantity.

Even so, the report is "not great news," said economist Douglas Holtz-Eakin, president of the American Action Forum, a center-right think tank.

"The main point is that the bill will continue to grow faster than the economy, which is what pays the bill," he added. "The next president faces the task of reining in the growth of federal entitlement spending."

"I do think this becomes something of a liability for anybody coming into office, and they need to have a very proactive policy to address it," said Dan Mendelson, CEO of Avalere Health, a market analysis and consulting firm. Mendelson served in the Clinton White House as a health policy expert.

Health care as a share of the nation's overall economy is projected to grow from 17.4 percent in 2013 to 19.6 percent in 2024, the report says, accounting for nearly $1 of every $5 spent.

Growth in the nation's health care tab slowed dramatically during the 2007-2009 economic recession.

Then came several years when health care increases tracked closely with the economy as it started to stir again. The health care law's Medicare cuts helped keep spending in check, as did across-the-board cuts enacted later.

As taxpayers, Americans benefited from the slowdown. But many working people saw their own medical bills rise, as employers shifted costs to employees and their families.

Things changed in 2014, the report says, with coverage expansion under the new health care law. Some 8.4 million gained coverage that year, and people with health insurance use more medical services and prescriptions than do the uninsured.

At the same time, expensive new drugs that can cure hepatitis C are boosting spending on medications. In 2013, prescription drug spending rose by 2.5 percent. For 2014, the projected increase is 12.6 percent, according to the report. Hepatitis C is a viral infection that gradually destroys the liver, afflicting about 3 million Americans.

Spending on Medicaid, the federal-state health insurance program for low-income people, also has jumped. The 2013 increase was 6.1 percent. But the program is projected to have grown by 12 percent in 2014, again boosted by coverage expansion under the health care law.

Expanded Medicaid is one of two paths for covering the uninsured under Obama's law. The other is subsidized private insurance. Spending on private insurance is projected to have grown by 6.1 percent last year, more than double the rate in 2013.

The effects of expanded coverage won't be as dramatic in the years ahead, the report says. Likewise, the spike in drug costs will work its way through the system as government programs and insurers demand rebates from the manufacturers of hepatitis C drugs.

But the other big factors pushing spending higher may harder to deal with. An aging population means older and sicker Medicare beneficiaries who will need more services, and more intense medical attention. Also, economic recovery creates demands for higher pay, and hospitals and doctors' offices are labor-intensive enterprises.

Government will become a more dominant player as the federal, state, and local government share of health care rises to 47 percent in 2024, from 43 percent in 2013.

The health care spending report was published online by the journal Health Affairs.

___

Online:

Health Affairs: content.healthaffairs.org



To: tejek who wrote (876105)7/29/2015 12:02:33 PM
From: Bill  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 1577025
 
So you're good with low wages.
Let's not hear any more nonsense from you about the income "gap".