To: Sdgla who wrote (909224 ) 12/17/2015 8:16:29 PM From: Wharf Rat Read Replies (2) | Respond to November 2015: Earth's Warmest November and 2nd Warmest Month of Any Kind on RecordNational Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) on Thursday. November 2015 also had the second largest positive departure of temperature from average of any month among all 1631 months in the historical record that began in January 1880; only last month (October 2015) was more extreme. As shown in the table below, October and November 2015's 0.97°C and 0.99°C departures from the 20th Century average beat the next eight runners-up by an unusually large margin, underscoring how unusual and extreme the current surge in global temperatures is. NASA also rated November 2015 as the warmest November in the historical record. November 2015's warmth makes the year-to-date period (January - November) the warmest such period on record, according to both NOAA and NASA. November 2015 was the seventh consecutive month a monthly high temperature record has been set in NOAA's database, and the ninth month of the eleven months so far in 2015. The potent El Niño event in the Eastern Pacific that crossed the threshold into the "strong" category in early July continued to intensify into mid-November, and is now slowly waning. Strong El Niño events release a large amount of heat to the atmosphere, typically boosting global temperatures by at least 0.1°C. This extra bump in temperature, when combined with the long-term warming of the planet due to human-caused emissions of heat-trapping gases like carbon dioxide, makes it virtually certain that 2015 will be Earth's second consecutive warmest year on record. The lingering warmth from El Niño is likely to make 2016 a good bet to exceed even 2015's warmth. NOAA's top ten warmest global monthly departures from the 20th Century average: 1) 0.99°C, Oct 2015 2) 0.97°C, Nov 2015 3) 0.91°C, Sep 2015 4) 0.89°C, Mar 2015 5) 0.88°C, Feb 2015 7) 0.87°C, Aug 2015 7) 0.87°C, Jun 2015 10) 0.85°C, May 2015 Figure 1. Departure of temperature from average for November 2015, the warmest November for the globe since record keeping began in 1880. Record warmth was observed over the Caribbean, most of equatorial and northeastern South America and parts of southeastern Asia. Parts of the Barents Sea in the Arctic and much of the Indian Ocean were also record warm. Image credit: National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) .Figure 2. Departure of the global surface temperature from average for the year-to-date period January - November, for all years from 1880 to 2015. This year is on pace to easily beat last year as the warmest year on record. Image credit: NOAA. University of Alabama Huntsville (UAH) . This is the second consecutive month the UAH database has registered a record monthly high. The lowest 8 km of the atmosphere heats up dramatically in response to moderate to strong El Niño events, with a time lag of about six months. New all-time national and territorial heat records set or tied in 2015 his website . If you reproduce this list of extremes, please cite Maximiliano Herrera as the primary source of the weather records. Wunderground's weather historian Christopher C. Burt maintains a database of these national heat and cold records for 235 nations and territories on wunderground.com's extremes page . wunderground.com ;wunderground.com
