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To: CPAMarty who wrote (27122)12/28/1997 11:07:00 AM
From: John Rieman  Respond to of 50808
 
Tiawan's Consumer Electronics industry is betting on Digital chips..........................................

asiansources.com

Outlook '98

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Digital technology brings new life to Taiwanese manufacturing

AN ERA is ending in electronics manufacturing in Taiwan. Poor buyer turnout at the autumn Electronics Show in Taipei merely confirmed what has been recognized for some time now: the island is a spent force in low-end electronics. More and more buyers are going to China and Hong Kong with their shopping lists. To carry Taiwan forward, products that take advantage of digital and multimedia technologies will be necessary.

The numbers tell the tale. Consumer electronics exports declined in 1996 - by 1.26 percent - at a time when total electronic exports rose 10.6 percent. The fastest-growing categories are information and communication devices, exports of which jumped 27 percent. Taiwan is now the third largest exporter in this field, lagging only the United States and Japan.

China's world-beating low-cost advantage has impacted most Taiwanese suppliers. The experience of Camco Auto Sangyo Co. Ltd, a supplier of car electronics and hardware, is instructive. Camco has a home factory but its customers often ask the firm to use Chinese suppliers to get the lowest quotes possible.

"Prices in China are so low that often quality doesn't matter," said general manager Bruce Liu. "If a supplier in China makes five containers and four containers of the total batch are bad, the buyer can [still make a] profit from the ones that are good. It's almost impossible to compete with a country that can offer prices that low."

Other makers of low-cost consumer items have moved production to China to preserve their competitiveness. They usually sign up for the Hong Kong Fair, as well.

Games maker Teamforce Co. Ltd participates in both Hong Kong and Taiwan shows but considers the Hong Kong event more important.

Said sales manager Tommy Huang: "All buyers for these types of items are heading to Hong Kong, so the Hong Kong Electronics exhibitions get our priority because that's where buyers want to source from to get the best prices."

Logitech Inc. is one of the largest makers of calculators in Taiwan. Its trade show participation is nowadays limited to Hong Kong.

"In our line of business, we found that buyers are not even bothering to come to the Taiwan Shows anymore," said vice president Wilson Wang. "They are all headed to Hong Kong and we have to [be there] to meet them. "

Most calculators, Wang added, are now made in China. "What is happening in Taiwan is that there are more exhibitors of components and some high-end electronics," he noted.

Stronger R&D commitment

Companies that founded their business on consumer goods are increasingly upgrading their portfolios and investing in new technologies. Proton Electronic Industrial Co. Ltd, well-known for its car audio, TVs and home audio lines, has diversified into Web TVs. It is also involved in wide-screen technology and HDTV.

"We only use the best components, often from Japan," said marketing manager Beatrice Jiang. "The only way we can survive while manufacturing here is to invest in high-end R&D and make high-quality products to distance ourselves from the competition for low-end cheap products."

That commitment to serious R&D is becoming a trend. Not everyone can do it, however. Small and mid-size firms - which are abundant in Taiwan - are at a disadvantage. For many of them, product upgrades will mainly extending and improving existing products and applications.

The front-running, high-technology firms are keen to differentiate themselves from smaller players with less R&D money and resources.

"There is a difference in upgrading a product and designing a totally new product," said Derek Brearly, marketing manager of Twinhead International Corp. "Upgrading is easier to do. But bringing out a totally new product, not just making some changes to an old model and giving it a new model number."

Lacking resources or expertise, smaller firms that do employ R&D engineers turn their focus to upgrading existing models - a far less risky investment than bringing out new products. Most have also moved to China to maximize their cost advantage.

That is why so many small Taiwan companies have to move manufacturing to China, Brearly said. "They either don't have the money for true R&D or aren't interested in doing it but rather simply competing in a field they know with products they already have."

Research breakthroughs

The government in Taiwan plays a prominent role in strengthening and advancing local industries. One center for technology development is the Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI).

ITRI recently announced two new technological breakthroughs - a miniaturized computer and a manufacturing process called flip-chip technology - that are designed to help Taiwanese manufacturers produce more compact products.

The mini 486 industrial computer, made small enough to be placed on a credit-card-sized PCB, is aimed at industrial and POS applications.

The unit will make the manufacturing of miniature higher-end industrial PCs and high-end POS systems in the future possible, ITRI said.

The new flip-chip technology allows a substrate to become as small as the chip itself. The chip is soldered directly onto a substrate such as the PCB, with hot air directly under the IC. The IC is merely flipped onto the substrate and placed in a hot air reflow machine.

"The flip-chip process surpasses the TAB process in electronics production," said process engineer Hong-da Lu. "Even with TAB, there is a small pin frame from the small leadwires which are bonded. With flip-chip technology, there are absolutely no lead wires protruding allowing the PCB to be as small as the IC chip itself."

The process, according to Lu, will be key to miniaturizing electronics in the future.

Hot products for '98

Industry experts believe the growth products in the year ahead - and where exports are expected to be buoyant - will involve digital and multimedia technologies. Digital set-top boxes, HDTV, DVD, and PC-TV products burst on the scene through 1997, and are expected to become even more prominent this year. The security products industry is also expected to continue moving forward.

Manufacturers, even smaller ones, have been introducing products to stay in step with advancing markets. Twinhead and Acer, for example, plan to introduce DVD-ROM drives on their computers in 1998. Best Systems Corp. (see photo) debuted its BestLink internet TV set-top box, which provides Internet access and lets users send and receive e-mail using a regular TV set.

And at least one firm has announced in-car VCD changers.

While CD changers have been around for some time, "video CD changers are new and very few companies are out with products yet," said sales manager Franky Chang of Stereo International Enterprise Co. Ltd.

The changer, model VCD-710, has an MPEG board mounted inside. It can be hooked up to a 4-inch TFT monitor, which the company also makes.

"We plan to move into the DVD changer industry soon as soon as the market for DVD becomes big enough," said Chang.

CIC Components Industrial Co. Ltd is offering a new mini DSP recorder which uses IC cards to record and store messages on flash memory cards. Dimensions are small - 93 by 56 by 22mm - power supply requirement is either two AAA batteries or a 3V, 300mA adapter.

The standard recorder comes with a 50-minute flash memory card. Additional flash memory cards are available in 30-, 60- and 120-minute versions.

Akica Co. Ltd is the first Taiwanese camera company to come out with a digital camera, lifting the company into the ranks of major camera companies like Kodak and Olympus. Local camera makers have traditionally made only lower-end cameras to avoid having to compete with name American or Japanese brands.

Mass production of the digital camera, DCS-350, is scheduled this year. A Mac version is being readied for release by the end of 1998.

The camera offers 640 by 480 resolution. "We feel that 640 by 480 will become the standard for digital cameras," said marketing manager Robin Chen. "There are some real cheap digital cameras with lower resolution, but the picture quality is not very good and leaves a lot of bit marks."

Other features of the DCS-350 include built-in flash, self-timer and auto shut-off. The camera uses a standard viewfinder instead of an LCD and displays 24-bit color for up to 16 million colors.

The unit is available with 1M or 2M memory and doesn't hold flash cards. Up to 16 images can be stored on 1M of memory.

The product is entry-level but "We feel we have the technology to move into the field of high-end products," said Chen.

"We can't compete with a lot of low-end products against China, which has almost entirely taken over the low-end of the camera market," marketing manager Robin Chen said. "It's time to step up to compete on the world market with larger companies."

Wired for business

First tehy got e-mail. Now Taiwan's techno-savvy companies are on the Web, putting up home pages replete with product photos, specifications and any other information buyers may need.

As a promotional strategy, this appears to be working.

"We've had out homepage up for some time and our business has been increasing from it," said James Chiang, general manager of General Security International Corp. "Using the Internet to promote our products has been a real boost to our sales."

Chiang reckons that about 40 percent of the firm's new contacts come from the Internet, the rest from print advertising.

"Using the Internet allows customers to review our products and specifications completely - which they can't do in a magazine," he added.

Far from being exotica, the Internet is now tightly integrated into many companies' operations. Jablotron Ltd, for example, maintains its Web site as a standard procedure.

"Just like advertising in magazines," says managing director Iing Dalibor Dedek.

Dedek added: "Our business has been increasing. It's hard to say what percent is directly [attributable] to the Internet, but our Web page is now standard part of our company's operations.

On another level, getting wired is even boosting Taiwanese competitiveness against countries where Internet use is not as common or, as in China, restricted by governments. And because the Web puts companies in touch with developing countries, sales of lower-end technologies are getting a boost.

"[Using the Internet] is helping us not just in the West, but all over the world," said General Security's Chiang. "We get inquiries from Eastern Europe and even Africa on the Internet. A lot of people associate the Internet with advanced countries, but it's actually been helping us make contacts...even in developing countries."



To: CPAMarty who wrote (27122)12/28/1997 1:08:00 PM
From: John Rieman  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 50808
 
Europe. Thomson see growth coming from Digital.............................

New Digital Products to Spur Thomson Growth -- Meyer

Consumer Electronics
Mon, Dec 22 1997

Citing growth potential for Thomson in variety of new digital categories from camcorders to cable boxes, Exec. Vp-COO James Meyer offered bullish sales outlook for first-generation DTV sets while forecasting continued stability in analog TV market. In candid assessment of CE business Dec. 13 at annual Sanibel, Fla., media briefing for ProScan line, Meyer projected further growth for current digital set-tops, including DSS receivers and Network Computer Web-browser box, but shrugged off PC Theatre collaboration with Compaq as PC/TV convergence experiment whose future is behind it. And although Thomson supports Circuit City's controversial Digital Video Express (Divx) proposal and will showcase prototype Divx player at CES, Meyer said he won't serve as Divx "poster boy." Despite "disappointing" DVD player sales, he said Thomson also remains optimistic on open DVD and will launch 2nd-generation models at CES (see separate reports, this issue). Successful transition to DTV will depend on clearly communicating end-user benefits and winning consumer confidence through broad, multibrand product launch, Meyer said. To latter end, he said Thomson, "as in the past with DSS, will support one or 2 other manufacturers" with DTV products. TCE Dec. 16 confirmed our report last week that OEM partner is Hitachi for high-definition (HD) 61" widescreen rear-projection TV (TVD Dec 15 p12). For that report, Thomson told us it also will produce set-top converters for DTV-to-NTSC viewing. It said box will use microprocessors sourced from chip-maker SGS-Thomson, but wouldn't divulge OEM clients. Commenting at Sanibel meeting on OEM deals for DTV, Meyer said: "It's more important to us to see that HDTV is done right rather than to achieve dominant market share." Early DTV sales could exceed industry's expectations for slow ramp-up, Meyer suggested. "How many are we going to sell? I don't know. But there's a dynamic in our country -- a lot of wealth has been created in the last 3 to 4 years," he said, citing sustained up-tick in luxury car sales as positive indicator of disposable income and consumer confidence in economy. "If digital TV becomes a status item, we could sell a lot more than expected." Meanwhile, analog TV yielded "slight revenue growth" for Thomson in 1997 but profit came only from internal cost reductions, Meyer said, adding that "I don't see anything that's going to change this in the next 6 to 8 months." Thomson nonetheless has invested "more than $100 million" in its TV operations because, he said, "we believe in the TV business." On category basis, he said 27"-and-below "is in about as good a shape as it's been in many, many years." Company met goal of keeping tight inventory here, he said, and now has just one-week supply on hand. Meyer attributed lean inventory partly to booming tube sales to Brazil and China (TVD Nov 10 p11) that took pressure off Indianapolis-based Thomson for U.S. sellthrough of finished sets. "In fact, our friends in the Tube Division have handed us a price increase," Meyer said. Tube increase might mean TV price increase for 1998, Meyer said, noting that "inventories at retail are in very good shape" and predicting continued stability next year for core TV products. Like other industry executives, he raised possibility of TV shortages in near term owing to new-found planning discipline among dealers and manufacturers (TVD Dec 1 p17). "If Christmas is good, there isn't going to be any inventory, and I don't know how quickly we can build in the first quarter," Meyer said of smaller screen sizes, noting that Bloomington, Ind., factory will close by April and new Mexican plant turned out first TV only on Dec. 11. Projection TV could suffer shortages, too, he said: "We could run out of projection in the first quarter. January's a big month for the category." He said industry experienced "slight growth" for rear-projection sets through year "but for Thomson, it's been great." Inventories are tight, too, in 35-36" and 31-32" direct view, Meyer said, characterizing sales of latter as "good" but conceding 35-36" fell short of expectations. "The category overall is growing but the console business is dying, so when you combine that with tabletops it's less than we'd hoped -- not near the levels we predicted or the growth rate we expected." DSS receivers remain bright spot with 20% increase in sellthrough compared with previous year, despite pricing "free fall" in early 1997 when "dealers bought too many and we made too many," Meyer said. Dec. was shaping up as "biggest month in the history of DSS" with sellthrough exceeding 50,000 weekly and month on track to surpass 200,000 receivers. But he called inventory situation "a disaster. We're out of inventory, and the retail pipeline is low." He said factory in Juarez, Mexico, was working weekends to replenish supply. He said Thomson owns more than 50% market share in DSS. DVD was "disappointing" but VCRs keep booming for Thomson and industry, Meyer said. "Every year, we say it's going to die, and every year it goes up. But it's a very compressed market, with prices under $200," he said of VCRs, noting that most action is moving to $100-$149. He characterized camcorder business as "very good," with Thomson brands holding steady at "under 20%" market share. "Digital's coming on strong, but I don't know where the price point will come out next year," Meyer said, citing exchange rate for Japanese yen that recently has risen as high as 130 to $1. As for digital VCRs, he said Thomson hasn't decided when to launch D-VHS (TVD March 31 p12). "We were a lot more excited about it before JVC and Echostar introduced one," he said (TVD June 23 p16). "Business is hot" in audio portables and systems, Meyer said. But Thomson sales of communications products such as phones slowed in last 8 weeks after big bubble earlier in year, he revealed, attributing slowdown to possible glut in retail pipeline. With 2 weeks to go in holiday selling season Thomson was "sold out" of RCA Network Computer (NC) inventory, Meyer said. Web-surfing set-top "really exceeded our expectations," he said, although he conceded "quantities weren't mammoth -- about 50,000" since autumn launch. RCA slashed prices to $199 and $249 from $299 and $349 in late Oct. "There's a market there, but I'm not sure how much," he said of original price points. Market might be illusory, though, for PC Theatre -- joint RCA-Compaq PC-TV convergence system launched with little fanfare last spring (TVD April 28 p10). Officials of each company have conceded in past that system hasn't set world afire, but continue to maintain that experiment yielded valuable technology lessons on convergence products. In response to questions about future PC Theatre configurations, Meyer was noncommittal. "We're looking at a lower cost PC Theatre and have 3 options, but we won't put a lot more work into it," Meyer said. Previously, Thomson executives have said they might offer 27" and 31" monitors to drop price point from current $5,299 and $3,999 packages with 36" monitor (TVD Nov 3 p17). "It's been a meaningful learning experience for us, but the sales of PC Theatre have certainly been disappointing," Meyer said. He said there was potential for continuing collaborations with Compaq in other areas. New categories with growth potential for Thomson include electronic program guides (EPGs), digital cable boxes and cable modems, Meyer said. As for EPGs, "we sold a quarter-million products with these in '97, and we started late," he said, and Thomson is "on track" to sell 5 million EPG-equipped video products by 2000. In set-top converters, "we hope to play a major role in digital cable," Meyer said. "In late '98, it could be a catapult for our business." Thomson also will enter cable modem market next year "now that there's a standard," he said. Industry forecast is "much the same" for next year, Meyer said: "I don't see what's out there to catapult the business 10%." Meanwhile, he discounted likelihood of major downward pricing in CE products from exchange rate fluctuations caused by Asian economic meltdown -- in particular, Korean won. He said that because most Korean companies build VCRs in Mexico, drop in won's value "wouldn't yield a $79 VCR." Meyer contended that most probable effect of currency shifts might be lower prices for Asian-made key components.

(Copyright 1997 by Warren Publishing, Inc.)