To: Bridge Player who wrote (2700 ) 12/17/2016 2:29:43 PM From: koan Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 362874 Guys like you perplex me. You seem like a smart guy. But how can you believe that the African-Americans have been hoodwinked by the Democrats and that is why they vote for them rather than Republicans is baffling. It boils down to liberal and conservative more than Democrat and Republican. During the 1964 Civil Rights Act, every single liberal voted for it and almost every single conservative voted against it. I can post the actual vote by person and party if you want. Don't you think that the 1964 Civil Rights Act was sort of important to the African-American? It was landmark legislation freeing the African-American from segregation for Christ's sake! If you were an African-American and you saw that the liberal Democrats were voting to get rid of segregation and the conservative Republicans and conservative democrats (dixiecrats) were voting to keep it, would it make sense for you to vote Republican? It is so simple and yet you somehow miss it? The African-American has been beleaguered for almost 400 years. Don't you think they know who their enemy is? I was born and raised in a town that is half African-American, Richmond California. And I know what African-Americans think, because I have been a friend to them and around them all my life. What I can't understand, as a pretty good high stakes poker player and bridge player myself, is how you can get that so wrong? How is that even possible?en.wikipedia.org << Southern strategy From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia For the British strategy in the American Revolutionary War, see Southern theater of the American Revolutionary War . The Southern United States as defined by the United States Census Bureau In American politics, southern strategy refers to methods the Republican Party used to gain political support in the South by appealing to the racism against African Americans harbored by many southern white voters. [1] [2] [3] As the African American Civil Rights Movement and dismantling of Jim Crow laws in the 1950s and 1960s visibly deepened pre-existing racial tensions in much of the Southern United States, Republican politicians such as presidential candidate Richard Nixon and Senator Barry Goldwater developed strategies that successfully contributed to the political realignment of many white, conservative voters in the South to the Republican Party that had traditionally supported the Democratic Party. [4] In academia, "southern strategy" refers primarily to "top down" narratives of the political realignment of the South, which suggest that Republican leaders consciously appealed to many white southerners' racial resentments in order to gain their support. [5] This top-down narrative of the southern strategy is generally believed to be the primary force that transformed southern politics following the civil rights era. [6] [7] This view has been questioned by historians such as Matthew Lassiter , Kevin M. Kruse and Joseph Crespino , who have presented an alternative, "bottom up" narrative, which Lassiter has called the "suburban strategy". This narrative recognizes the centrality of racial backlash to the political realignment of the South, [8] but suggests that this backlash took the form of a defense of de facto segregation in the suburbs, rather than overt resistance to racial integration , and that the story of this backlash is a national, rather than a strictly southern one. [9] [10] [11] [12] The perception that the Republican Party had served as the "vehicle of white supremacy in the South," particularly during the Goldwater campaign and the presidential elections of 1968 and 1972, made it difficult for the Republican Party to win the support of black voters in the South in later years. [4] In 2005, Republican National Committee chairman Ken Mehlman formally apologized to the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), a national civil rights organization, for exploiting racial polarization to win elections and ignoring the black vote. [13] [14] Contents [hide] 1 Introduction 2 Background 2.1 19th century Reconstruction to Solid South 2.2 World War II and population changes 3 Roots of the Southern strategy (1963–1972) 4 Evolution (1970s and 1980s) 5 Shifts in strategy (1990s and 2000s) 6 Scholarly debates 7 See also 8 Notes 9 References 10 Further reading