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Biotech / Medical : Lidak Pharm. [LDAKA] -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: telebob who wrote (808)1/6/1998 9:50:00 AM
From: MCorbley  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 1115
 
LIDAK REPORTS PAIN RELIEF DATA FROM EARLY-STAGE TREATMENT AND RESULTS FROM
LATE-STAGE TREATMENT PHASE 3 ORAL HERPES TRIALS

LA JOLLA, Calif., May 16 /PRNewswire/ -- LIDAK Pharmaceuticals
(Nasdaq-NMM: LDAKA) reported new data regarding pain relief and
additional new healing-time data from its Phase 3 U.S./Canadian clinical
trials of n-docosanol 10% cream (LIDAKOL(R)) as a topical treatment for
recurrent oral herpes. In the clinical trials, a total of 1192 patients
were divided among two early-stage studies and one late-stage study.
Early-stage treatment was started during the onset of oral herpes
episodes before development of a blister. Late-stage treatment was
started after blisters and/or ulcers had already appeared. The trials
were purposely conducted as separate early- and late-stage studies to
identify potentially different effects of treatment initiated at
different stages of an episode.

Early-Stage Treatment Studies
On March 14, 1996, LIDAK reported preliminary results from the two
early-stage treatment studies regarding overall time-to-healing and
frequency of aborted episodes. The duration of oral herpes episodes
among the LIDAKOL-treated patients in these studies was significantly
reduced from an average duration of 8.9 days in prior untreated episodes
experienced by these patients to an average of 5.5 days. Unexpectedly,
treatment with the intended placebo, containing a substitute compound
for n-docosanol, was equivalent to treatment with LIDAKOL in shortening
healing times in these studies. These findings raise the possibility
that the intended placebo exerted unanticipated anti-herpes activity.
The new data reported today suggest that early-stage treatment with
LIDAKOL or with the control formulation shortens the duration of pain
symptoms associated with recurrent herpes episodes. In the two studies,
respectively, patients experienced complete elimination of pain in 2.6
and 4.0 days compared to 6.0 days when the disease is left untreated, as
published in the scientific literature.
Commenting on these findings, LIDAK's president and chief executive
officer, David H. Katz, M.D., stated, "We believe that reduction of pain
is of significance to the many patients suffering from this disease.
These new data indicating that treatment with LIDAKOL provides pain
relief, combined with the previously reported data demonstrating
shortened healing times and an increased incidence of aborted episodes,
provides further support to our belief that LIDAKOL has the potential to
offer meaningful therapeutic relief to patients suffering from recurrent
oral herpes."

Late-Stage Study
The third Phase 3 clinical trial demonstrated that late-stage
treatment (with either LIDAKOL or the intended placebo) was ineffective
in altering overall healing times in recurrent oral herpes episodes.
This result was not surprising in view of the known mechanism of action
of LIDAKOL. LIDAKOL's mechanism of antiviral activity is an
interference with an early stage of infection when infecting herpes
viruses begin to enter their target cells. The initiation of treatment
after virus has entered the target cells and has subsequently multiplied
is likely to be beyond the point at which LIDAKOL is most active.
Therefore, while the Company did not expect late-stage treatment to be
as effective as early-stage treatment in shortening recurrent herpes
episodes, good clinical practice and trial design dictated that this
study be conducted to explore all aspects of LIDAKOL's clinical profile.
The healing times averaged 6.9 days from initiation of treatment. Since
late treatment generally began 1 to 2 days after the episodes started,
the overall healing times were essentially the same as those of
untreated episodes (8 to 9 days). Data on possible treatment benefits
on pain symptoms at these later stages were inconclusive.

Future Clinical Development Plans
In reference to the Company's progress in defining the next steps in
the LIDAKOL clinical development program, Dr. Katz said, "The unexpected
activity of the intended placebo used in these studies makes it
necessary for us to conduct additional clinical trials to prove the
efficacy of LIDAKOL. The important task now in progress is the
selection of such a suitable alternative placebo to use in the next
Phase 3 trials which, if successful, will allow us to apply for FDA
marketing approval."
"We are working closely with the FDA and with Bristol-Myers Squibb
and Yamanouchi Europe B.V., our major licensing partners associated with
these U.S./Canadian trials, to move our development efforts forward as
rapidly as possible. In addition, clinical development programs in
other territories, such as Japan, in which placebo-controlled studies
have not yet been conducted, will move forward using the alternative
placebo ultimately selected for the next Phase 3 studies," Dr. Katz
concluded.
LIDAK Pharmaceuticals is developing therapeutic products against
virally caused diseases, inflammatory disorders and cancer.
The information contained in this press release should be reviewed
in conjunction with the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K and other
publicly available information regarding the Company, copies of which
are available from the Company upon request. Such publicly available
information sets forth many risks and uncertainties related to the
Company's business, including risks and uncertainties related to drug
development and clinical trials.

CONTACT: Michael H. Lorber, VP/CFO, or Lisa Dawn Katz, Investor Relations
Administrator, both of LIDAK, 619-558-0364