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Strategies & Market Trends : Waiting for the big Kahuna -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: James F. Hopkins who wrote (12725)1/7/1998 12:03:00 AM
From: ftth  Read Replies (4) | Respond to of 94695
 
James: I'll try and describe what
"VIX" is, and Bill can correct me if I'm wrong.

VIX is the OEX (S&P100) Implied Volatility INdex, created during the day by the CBOE. Quotes-Plus has the VIX as one of its available indexes with open-high-low-close daily data. It is created from the implied volatilities of eight near-the-money, nearby, and secondary nearby S&P100 index options (calls and puts), normalized for time to expiration and amount ITM/OTM (in the money, out of the money). In general, the VIX trends slowly downward during a stable uptrend (meaning that the premium being paid for future increases is lessening as the market itself increases in value), and generally trends upward during market declines. The basic meaning of VIX is that option premiums are high (i.e. options are expensive when viewed historically) when VIX is high, and options are cheap when VIX is low (after all, that is exactly the data that VIX is constructed from--it represents the aggregate expectations of all participating traders as to where the price is likely to be at expiration). Large, abrupt market changes produce spikes in the VIX (it nearly doubled intraday on Oct 27/28 (to a high of about 55) from where it was 3 days prior. The value of the VIX (or a deriviative thereof)is that certain levels and trends in implied volatility have rather convincingly identified turns in the market throughout time, in an analogous way to bollinger bands on stocks. VIX can also be used as a confirming signal on broader market turning points.

Volatility is a vital part of being able to realize a profit (short or long) and assess risk. There are essentially 2 pieces: historical volatility and implied volatility. Historical volatility is measured in different ways and over different time periods, but it general it's represented as an annualized standard deviation of some price parameter(s).
Implied Volatility: is the volatility driven from the current market price, as opposed to HV which is the statistical history of the volatility.
One of the best descriptions of Implied volatility is from Jack Karczewski of Paine Webber: I view market implied volatility (MIV) as more of a sentiment indicator because, unlike surveys of bullish/bearishness, the MIV is based on actual traders using actual cash during the course of a day. The MIV is the collective wisdom of the market at that instant. The situation could change in a matter of minutes, at which time the MIV would change. It serves as a good estimate of the market sentiment at any given time. Also, it allows market participants to investigate and analyze what has occured in prior situations, so it can be a valuable window into the market.

Here's some info from "Daigler, Advanced options Trading."
Beckers(1981) compared the implied volatility using the Black-Scholes model to the historical volatility from the stock to see which provides a better predictor of actual future volatility. He finds that the implied volatility is the superior predictor. Moreover, the IV for the near-mone strike is a better predictor of future volatility than the averages of implied volatilities over all strike prices. Harvey and Whaley (1992) find the S&P100 options transactions prices can forecast future market volatility.

(This is just some food for thought or further investigations--don't read a whole lot into these citations. I haven't looked into the details of what they did and what constitutes "better" and whether it's "better" in a profit-generating way or just better on some irrelevant scale.)

hope this helps. Definitely worth looking into if you haven't.

dh



To: James F. Hopkins who wrote (12725)1/7/1998 5:45:00 AM
From: William H Huebl  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 94695
 
Jim, The VIX is the Volatility IndeX and it CAN, IMHO, be used to foretell market changes. It also is supposed to let us peons know how far the markets can go, one way or the other!

Bill