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Strategies & Market Trends : Value Investing -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Leo Fisher who wrote (60123)11/24/2017 11:55:58 PM
From: E_K_S2 Recommendations

Recommended By
Frank Sauer
Lance Bredvold

  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 78714
 
GN = Graham Number

What is the 'Graham Number' - The Graham number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in. The formula is as follows:



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When I do a GN value trade, I will usually sell at the GN valuation and/or have that stock tagged 'as a source of funds'.

KMB has a very low GN valuation since their BV=$0.79/share and on some valuation measures is considered a high priced stock.
Kimberly-Clark Corporation (NYSE:KMB) ERP5 Score in Focus
If you search upthread you can see some discussion on TIS and their debt covenant issues. Their debt was incurred for a new state of the art paper facility/equipment and must be rolled into either (1) equity maybe a 2nd offering, (2) long term debt financing - bonds or preferreds so their 7 year note is paid down/off. It is possible TIS could dilute shares by 20% if they did an all equity offering to pay off their capital asset note.

The paper industry is typically considered non cyclical. TIS is a special situation where they exceeded their manufacturing capacity and had to build a 2nd facility. When their new plant is at 95% utilization, EPS s/d grow again and w/ better operating efficiencies/margins. I estimate 2018 earnings could be as high as 1.25/share which would make a $18.64/share GN valuation or about 33% undervalued.

Therefore, of the three paper companies UFS, KMB and TIS, TIS is the most undervalued by the GN model. I expect at some point, TIS will re-establish their dividend (a 5% div history before construction of ne facility).

Howard Marks, The Most Important Thing: Uncommon Sense for the Thoughtful Investor (Columbia Business School Publishing). . . ."This is that rarity, a useful book."--Warren Buffett

Howard Marks Shares One Of The Most Important Rules To Investing
Rule 1: most things will prove to be cyclical
Rule 2: some of the greatest opportunities for gain and loss come when other people forget rule number 1.

Good Investing

EKS