To: Leo Fisher who wrote (60123 ) 11/24/2017 11:55:58 PM From: E_K_S 2 RecommendationsRecommended By Frank Sauer Lance Bredvold
Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 78714 GN = Graham Number What is the 'Graham Number' - The Graham number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued , and thus worth investing in. The formula is as follows: Read more: Graham Number investopedia.com Follow us: Investopedia on Facebook -------------------------------------------------------------------- When I do a GN value trade, I will usually sell at the GN valuation and/or have that stock tagged 'as a source of funds'. KMB has a very low GN valuation since their BV=$0.79/share and on some valuation measures is considered a high priced stock. Kimberly-Clark Corporation (NYSE:KMB) ERP5 Score in Focus If you search upthread you can see some discussion on TIS and their debt covenant issues. Their debt was incurred for a new state of the art paper facility/equipment and must be rolled into either (1) equity maybe a 2nd offering, (2) long term debt financing - bonds or preferreds so their 7 year note is paid down/off. It is possible TIS could dilute shares by 20% if they did an all equity offering to pay off their capital asset note. The paper industry is typically considered non cyclical. TIS is a special situation where they exceeded their manufacturing capacity and had to build a 2nd facility. When their new plant is at 95% utilization, EPS s/d grow again and w/ better operating efficiencies/margins. I estimate 2018 earnings could be as high as 1.25/share which would make a $18.64/share GN valuation or about 33% undervalued. Therefore, of the three paper companies UFS, KMB and TIS, TIS is the most undervalued by the GN model. I expect at some point, TIS will re-establish their dividend (a 5% div history before construction of ne facility). Howard Marks, The Most Important Thing: Uncommon Sense for the Thoughtful Investor (Columbia Business School Publishing). . . ."This is that rarity, a useful book."--Warren Buffett Howard Marks Shares One Of The Most Important Rules To Investing Rule 1: most things will prove to be cyclicalRule 2: some of the greatest opportunities for gain and loss come when other people forget rule number 1. Good Investing EKS