To: Steve Fancy who wrote (712 ) 1/14/1998 3:09:00 AM From: Steve Fancy Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 22640
Brazil president troubled by Asia financial crisis Reuters, Tuesday, January 13, 1998 at 18:21 SAO PAULO, Jan 13 (Reuters) - Brazil's President Fernando Henrique Cardoso, riding high in the public opinion polls, on Tuesday said dealing with the Asia's financial chaos and its unexpected side effects were his toughest challenges. "My biggest problem is the external crisis," Cardoso told Jornal do Brasil newspaper in an interview. The president faces re-election in October. Cardoso said the country had been successful so far in fending off an Asian-style speculative attack on its currency, and he reiterated the government would stand by its current monetary policy, according to the paper. "We've shown we have a good defense system, with the publication of the fiscal austerity package and foreign reserves," he said, referring to belt-tightening measures put in place last year to help bring the government's accounts closer to balance. "The increase in reserves at the end of last year was a surprise for us." Still, the turmoil in Southeast Asian markets has rattled Brazil's stock and currency markets since the middle of last year, part of a trend that has affected emerging markets from Budapest to Buenos Aires. Cardoso, who is an economist by training, said the Asian crisis troubling questions for both Brazil's and the world's economy. "Will there be a depression in Asia, and if so, how long will it last?" Cardoso said. "What is the effect on the world's economy? Chile is already suffering the consequences." The Chilean peso has fallen sharply in 1998 amid concern over the potential impact of the Asian crisis on the Pacific Rim country's exports. At present, a third of Chile's exports go to Asia. "And, here, would the government have trouble doing the same thing if things got worse,?" Cardoso asked, in a reference to Chile's devaluation of the peso. "What would the impact be on inflation?" Cardoso also said there "was no economic policy reason" that could lead the government to seek a bailout accord with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) as some Asian nations have been forced to do, the paper said. Moreover, the IMF and other "lucid sectors" have recognized the differences between Brazil and Southeast Asian nations facing troubles that originated in their banking sectors, Cardoso was quoted as saying. 2485570, E-mail: james.craig@reuters.com)) Copyright 1998, Reuters News Service