To: rxbond who wrote (81371 ) 7/1/2018 12:27:27 PM From: Honey_Bee 2 RecommendationsRecommended By FJB toccodolce
Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 458736 There is no way to measure (that I know of) the suffering of children living with their mothers (father absent) in the inner cities, but there is some documentation on those in foster care. The statistics are shocking: First, let’s get on the same page.Foster care is a temporary living situation for children whose parents are unable, unwilling, or unfit to care for them and whose need for care has come to the attention of child welfare agency staff. It is meant to be a temporary out-of-home care, though the length of time children spend in care can vary drastically. Many children in foster care live in a family setting, such as with a relative, foster parents, or pre-adoptive parents. Adoption is not the plan for every child in foster care. A network of professionals—which includes social workers, therapists, judges, guardians ad litem, and more—will work together with a child and his or her family to determine an appropriate case plan goal. For 58% of the children in care, that case plan goal is to reunify them with their biological parents or place them in the care of a relative. But for 26% of cases, parental rights have been terminated for one reason or another and the end goal is for the child to be adopted by a new family. FY2016 Trends in Foster CareTakeaway #1: The number of children in foster care continues to increase.The number of children in foster care increased 2.3% this year to 437,465—a figure that has risen every year since 2012. Of the 273,539 children who entered foster care this year, just under 47% were Caucasian, 21% were African American, and 20% were Hispanic. The number of Caucasian children entering care rose by 4% since FY2015, while the number of African American children entering care fell by 4%. The median age of children entering care this year is 6.3 years old. Takeaway #2: The opioid crisis is continuing to affect foster care.In FY2016, 92,107 children were removed from their home due to parental drug abuse, a 7% growth over last year. 166,679 children—61% of those entering care—were placed in foster care due to neglect, which often is exacerbated by parental drug use. Neglect and child drug abuse cases have both grown by 3% in the past year. Many state officials say the surge of children entering foster care is a direct result of the ever-increasing drug epidemic. Among the states with the biggest one-year increases in their foster care population were Indiana, Georgia, and Minnesota. Each of these states has reported extensive substance abuse problems that have continued to climb in the past few years. Indiana reported serving 29,315 children in its foster care system in FY2016—18% more than the previous year, which is the highest growth by percentage in the country. New federal laws1 and subsequent state laws require that hospitals notify child protective services of any infants affected by prenatal substance exposure, which may have contributed to the 4% increase in infants (less than a year old) entering care. In FY2016, infants comprised 18% of all children entering foster care. Many states are struggling to keep up with the recent influx of children into the state system, issuing pleas for more foster families and a bigger budget to help with the larger caseloads. In some states, like Ohio where almost 14,000 children are in care, case workers are even having a difficult time placing children with relatives, as many of the adults in the child’s extended family are drug users. The AFCARS report does not specifically detail which type(s) of drugs led to a child’s removal from their home, but investigative reports by NPR , The New York Times , and NBC News link the rise in foster care cases to our nation's opioid epidemic. The White House and six individual states have declared a state of emergency over the crisis, with an estimated 11.5 million Americans misusing prescription opioids in 2016.2 While many states are taking active approaches to combat the opioid epidemic, more families are needed immediately to help with the influx of children.adoptioncouncil.org