To: Goose94 who wrote (48986 ) 9/14/2018 8:27:44 PM From: Goose94 Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 203382 Crude Oil: Sentiment towards the energy sector, the Canadian one in particular, seems to reach new lows on a daily basis. The irony of this is that oil has rallied by 17 per cent year-to-date (in Canadian dollars) and by 27 per cent since Jan. 1, 2017. And it’s only sitting modestly below a four-year high. After a four-year-long protracted period of enormous price volatility due to a bombardment of new worry after new worry (which always get debunked with the passage of time), many investors have left the sector in search of easier returns (pot stocks that go up 10 per cent a day, Bitcoin, Apple and Amazon hitting trillion-dollar valuations). This is reflected in both a 15-year low energy sector weighting in several indexes as well as energy stocks trading at a fraction of their historical multiples. Effectively over the past four years, energy stocks have suffered from a massive multiple contraction. Current valuations don’t make sense to us: it’s not normal to be able to purchase a business (using current oil prices) at 3.7 times its enterprise value to cash flow when it has about six years of an existing cash flow stream with 56 per cent operating margins that requires minimal capital spending to maintain (with a total reserve life of 13 years) and whose balance sheet is strong (a debt-to-cash flow of one year). On a free cash flow yield basis (available cash flow after spending to keep production flat), the average Canadian midcap stock is trading at a 15 per cent free cash flow yield. This is not normal. Given the front-page status of Canadian oil takeaway challenges (heavy, light, and now even condensate), WCS-exposed stocks are fully discounting a wider than likely mid-term WCS differential. We believe investors are getting a free option on any potential positive development, which could shrink the current spot WCS differential by half and result in many WCS-exposed stocks to double: Rail capacity is potentially expanding to 500,000 barrels per day by Q3/19. General Electric on Sep. 5 announced an order from CN Rail for an additional 60 more locomotives, which to us suggests incremental capacity adds of 90,000 barrels per day (a 60,000 barrel per day unit train requires a total of 40 locomotives) if all 60 are dedicated to their oil division. The mainline nomination process is evolving to a fixed nomination process, which should eliminate “air barrels” and increase throughput. Continuing decline in Mexican and Venezuelan heavy oil exports to the U.S. is increasing demand for Canadian heavy oil. The ramp in throughput of the North West Upgrader will increase heavy oil demand by about 80,000 barrels per day. The end of the BP Whiting Refinery turnaround, which affects about 250,000 barrels per day of heavy oil demand, will no longer be reflected in spot WCS differentials in a month. Pipeline initiatives: Line 3 which is coming online in 2H/19 (380,000 barrels per day of incremental capacity. Enbridge reached a key land access agreement with the Fond du Lac Band this week), Trans Mountain (in late 2021 to early 2022, assuming a one-year delay with 590,000 barrels per day of new capacity reaching tidewater), and Keystone XL (We’ll have a Nebraska Supreme Court ruling by year-end and the Bureau of Land Management and the U.S. Army Corps’ decision regarding permit in January or February 2019. 830,000 barrels per day of new capacity reaching the U.S. Gulf Coast). We remain very bullish on the price of oil, believing that it could trade over $100 per barrel in the next two years with OPEC spare capacity having been exhausted, U.S. shale production facing pipeline bottlenecks over the next year, demand continuing to grow despite headline worries about trade wars and emerging market contagion, and non-U.S./OPEC production soon entering into a multi-year collapse due to chronic underinvestment. We see many 100 per cent plus opportunities for those patient to wait for the turn, whenever that may ultimately be. For a more detailed discussion go to our website. Eric Nutall on BNN.ca Market Call Friday Sept 14th @ 1200ET