To: locogringo who wrote (1191715 ) 1/8/2020 8:07:47 AM From: sylvester80 Respond to JUST A REMINDER: REPUBLICAN IRAN-CONTRA AFFAIRen.wikipedia.org Caspar Weinberger , Secretary of State George Shultz , Attorney General Ed Meese , and Chief of Staff Don Regan in the Oval Office 20 August 1985 – 4 March 1987 McFarlane affair (in Iran), Iran–Contra scandal, Iran–Contra Ronald Reagan , George H.W. Bush , Robert McFarlane , Caspar Weinberger , Hezbollah , Contras , Oliver North , Manucher Ghorbanifar , John Poindexter , Manuel Antonio Noriega
The Iran–Contra affair popularized in Iran as the McFarlane affair , [1] the Iran–Contra scandal , or simply Iran–Contra , was a political scandal in the United States that occurred during the second term of the Reagan Administration . Senior administration officials secretly facilitated the sale of arms to Iran , which was the subject of an arms embargo . [2] The administration hoped to use the proceeds of the arms sale to fund the Contras in Nicaragua . Under the Boland Amendment , further funding of the Contras by the government had been prohibited by Congress.seven American hostages being held in Lebanon by Hezbollah , a paramilitary group with Iranian ties connected to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps . The plan was for Israel to ship weapons to Iran, for the United States to resupply Israel, and for Israel to pay the United States. The Iranian recipients promised to do everything in their power to achieve the release of the hostages. [3] [4] However, as documented by a congressional investigation, the first Reagan-sponsored secret arms sales to Iran began in 1981 before any of the American hostages had been taken in Lebanon. This fact ruled out the "arms for hostages" explanation by which the Reagan administration sought to excuse its behavior. [5] Oliver North of the National Security Council diverted a portion of the proceeds from the Iranian weapon sales to fund the Contras , a group of anti- Sandinista rebels, in their insurgency against the socialist government of Nicaragua . [3] While President Ronald Reagan was a vocal supporter of the Contra cause , [6] the evidence is disputed as to whether he personally authorized the diversion of funds to the Contras. [3] [4] [7] Handwritten notes taken by Defense Secretary Caspar Weinberger on 7 December 1985 indicate that Reagan was aware of potential hostage transfers with Iran, as well as the sale of Hawk and TOW missiles to "moderate elements" within that country. [8] Weinberger wrote that Reagan said "he could answer to charges of illegality but couldn't answer to the charge that 'big strong President Reagan passed up a chance to free the hostages.'" [8] After the weapon sales were revealed in November 1986, Reagan appeared on national television and stated that the weapons transfers had indeed occurred, but that the United States did not trade arms for hostages. [9] The investigation was impeded when large volumes of documents relating to the affair were destroyed or withheld from investigators by Reagan administration officials. [10] On 4 March 1987, Reagan made a further nationally televised address, taking full responsibility for the affair and stating that "what began as a strategic opening to Iran deteriorated, in its implementation, into trading arms for hostages". [11]
