To: Richard Russell who wrote (27090 ) 1/24/1998 4:43:00 PM From: DJBEINO Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 53903
Japanese cutting back on 16-Mbit Electronic Buyers News, Friday, January 23, 1998 at 22:46 by Jack Robertson Seoul, South Korea- Profit pressure attributable to the plunge in DRAM prices is prompting Hitachi Ltd., NEC Corp., and Toshiba Corp. to cut production sharply again on money-losing 16-Mbit chips. The three Japanese companies are rapidly doubling the output of 64-Mbit DRAMs, which are now also losing money but are expected to become profitable as demand picks up and yields increase significantly. A spokesman at Hitachi in Tokyo said last week that 16-Mbit production will be cut 20% in the next two months, to 8 million units monthly. The cutback affects Hitachi's Japanese fabs only, which will stop lines for up to a week in February and March. Hitachi also plans to cut production of SRAM and ROM chips at its Japanese fabs, the spokesman said. He blamed the unprofitable 16-Mbit market for the reductions. Although declining to comment on Japanese press reports that Hitachi would report a loss for its fiscal year ending March 31, he said "it is a very, very serious situation." A Toshiba official in Tokyo last week forecast that the company will see net profit drop 85% to only $76 million for the fiscal year ending March 31. Toshiba's net earnings for the previous year were 125 billion yen, equivalent to $1.25 billion at the year-ago exchange rate or $900 million today. As a result, Toshiba is delaying construction of a fab in Kyushu, Japan. Construction, which was originally to begin this year, may be delayed until 2000, and production may not start until 2002. NEC will scale back unprofitable 16-Mbit output by starting next month to shift all 16-Mbit production from its United Kingdom and Japanese fabs to Roseville, Calif. Fabs in the United Kingdom and in Hiroshima and Kyushu, Japan, will produce only 64-Mbit DRAMs on a 0.25-micron process, a spokeswoman said. In the shift, NEC expects to ramp up total 64-Mbit production from the current level of 3 million units per month to 6 million per month this summer. The spokeswoman said all 64-Mbit parts will be made on 0.25-micron lines, which are expected to yield up to 400 die from an 8-in. wafer. NEC is also cutting its earnings expectations. Analysts believe 400 die per 8-in. wafer is the minimum level needed to be profitable at the $13 to $16 range for the next-generation memory chip. Fujitsu Ltd. plans by midyear to cut its 16-Mbit production rate in half from the current level of 7 million units per month, a spokesman said. At the same time, the company hopes to ramp up 64-Mbit DRAMs to 3 million units per month this year.