To: Land Shark who wrote (1194487 ) 1/19/2020 7:13:28 PM From: Maple MAGA 2 RecommendationsRecommended By FJB Winfastorlose
Respond to of 1576329 âThe man who . . . closed the door of philosophy to reason, was Immanuel Kant. . . . Kantâs expressly stated purpose was to save the morality of self-abnegation and self-sacrifice. He knew that it could not survive without a mystic baseâand what it had to be saved from was reason. Attilaâs share of Kantâs universe includes this earth, physical reality, manâs senses, perceptions, reason and science, all of it labeled the âphenomenalâ world. The Witch Doctorâs share is another, âhigher,â reality, labeled the ânoumenalâ world, and a special manifestation, labeled the âcategorical imperative,â which dictates to man the rules of morality and which makes itself known by means of a feeling, as a special sense of duty. The âphenomenalâ world, said Kant, is not real: reality, as perceived by manâs mind, is a distortion. The distorting mechanism is manâs conceptual faculty: manâs basic concepts (such as time, space, existence) are not derived from experience or reality, but come from an automatic system of filters in his consciousness (labeled âcategoriesâ and âforms of perceptionâ) which impose their own design on his perception of the external world and make him incapable of perceiving it in any manner other than the one in which he does perceive it. This proves, said Kant, that manâs concepts are only a delusion, but acollective delusion which no one has the power to escape. Thus reason and science are âlimited,â said Kant; they are valid only so long as they deal with this world, with a permanent, pre-determined collective delusion (and thus the criterion of reasonâs validity was switched from the objective to the collective), but they are impotent to deal with the fundamental, metaphysical issues of existence, which belong to the ânoumenalâ world. The ânoumenalâ world is unknowable; it is the world of ârealâ reality, âsuperiorâ truth and âthings in themselvesâ or âthings as they areââwhich means: things as they are notperceived by man. Even apart from the fact that Kantâs theory of the âcategoriesâ as the source of manâs concepts was a preposterous invention, his argument amounted to a negation, not only of manâs consciousness, but of any consciousness, of consciousness as such. His argument, in essence, ran as follows: man is limited to a consciousness of a specific nature, which perceives by specific means and no others, therefore, his consciousness is not valid; man is blind, because he has eyesâdeaf, because he has earsâdeluded, because he has a mindâand the things he perceives do not exist, because he perceives them.â Ayn Rand