To: Jay Fisk who wrote (134 ) 1/26/1998 12:35:00 AM From: Duke Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 947
Indon crisis: IMF, Japan to act again this week [TOKYO] The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and Japan are expected to draw up this week additional measures to deal with the deepening financial crisis in Indonesia, Eisuke Sakakibara, Vice-minister for International Affairs at the Ministry of Finance, said yesterday. Mr Sakakibara, speaking on a television panel discussion on Japan Broadcasting Corp (NHK) in the morning, said: "Indonesia is in a critical state . . . This week, Japan and the IMF will cooperate in taking some sort of measures . . . Drastic measures need to be taken." He did not elaborate. The Indonesian rupiah plunged to as low as 15,250 against the US dollar on Friday before central bank intervention hauled it up to 12,750. The crisis in the country took another turn that day as several major international banks, jittery about their exposure in Indonesia, cut off US dollar funds to customers. The IMF has set so far put together a US$40 billion (S$70.1 billion) international loan package for Indonesia. Earlier in an interview with the Tokyo Shimbun on Saturday, Mr Sakakibara had said Japan would build a united front with Singapore and the US to save Indonesia from ruin. "We will never let Indonesia collapse," said Mr Sakakibara, better known as Mr Yen for his power to move the yen on currency markets. On South Korea, Mr Sakakibara said he expects an agreement "shortly" between the nation and US, European and Japanese banks on repayment of external debts owed by the country's private sector. A formal agreement is seen in late January or early February, and once the agreement is finalised, the nation's crisis will pass, he said. Overall, the financial crisis currently hitting Asian nations has "bottomed" and is expected to move forward in a "good direction", Mr Sakakibara said. He also said there is only a marginal possibility that the current crisis will spread to China. "If something went badly wrong in South Korea and Japan, it could spread to China, but I think...the chances are extremely low." Mr Sakakibara stressed that economic fundamentals of the region are strong, and that while the current problems stem from financial system instabilities, Asia remains a growth centre. Those nations must undergo structural reforms, but Asia, as well as Japan, must "be confident" in solving its problems, he said. Calling the current financial situation a "global capitalisation crisis" where massive amounts of funds have shifted across borders, he said Japan recognises the importance of coordination and cooperation with the US, Europe and the IMF. "Creating an Asian regional bloc to solve the issue is not desirable," he added. On criticism of the IMF's fiscal tightening measures imposed on nations that receive IMF aid, Mr Sakakibara said Japan would back the IMF, but propose flexible measures. "The IMF has stopped taking extremely stringent fiscal measures and agreed to provide short-term loans," he said, adding that IMF managing director Michel Camdessus has recognised the IMF must change some of its policies to deal with the financial crisis. Meanwhile, part of Asia's current problems have stemmed from liberalising markets without having the proper regulatory and systemic controls. Strengthening risk controls in the public and private sectors thus becomes an important issue, Mr Sakakibara said. - Bridge News, Bloomberg