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Politics : Formerly About Applied Materials -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Paul V. who wrote (15062)1/26/1998 8:49:00 PM
From: 16yearcycle  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 70976
 
News article from another bb, taken from The Oregonian. I hope it is not a repeat here.



."Intel plans to advance
technique for chips." by Elisa Williams....staff writer.
"Intel Corp. will launch a more efficient chip making
echnique in Hillsboro that will elevate the importance of
the site worldwide and substantially boost the company's
investment in its Ronler Acres campus.
Oregon's largest industrial employer will spend about 1.5
billion to 2 billion on its second Ronler Acres plant,
sources told The Oregonian. It will be the first Intel
factory to make computer chips on silicon wafers that
measure 12 inches, or 300 millimeters, in diameter.
The cost of the plant alone could potentially equal the
2.2 billion Intel said in 1994 that it would invest at
Ronler, a campus designed for two office buildings and two
chip plants.
As Intel completes both plants, it will add about 600 to
800 employees, the bulk of whom will be engineers and
skilled factory technicians. The second plant is expected
to start production by the turn of the century.
Making the shift to dinner plate size 12 inch wafers at
Ronler Acres signals the importace of the Hillsboro campus
to Intel's future. The plant's progress will be watched
industrywide as competitors and suppliers all aim to make
the same conversion from 8 inch wafers, which are considered
state of the art today. Heading up the conversion within
Intel is the Oregon based Portland Technology Development
unit, which emplys about 1,000 people. Engineers within the
unit are charged with figuring out how to manufacture
semiconductors that pack more features into an increasingly
smaller chip.
About 100 Intel employees companywide are devoted to
Intel's effort to convert to 12 inch wafers, along with
hundreds of contractors and design engineers, sources said.
Intel officials on Friday would not confirm the company's
plans for a 12 inch plant. The stakes for Intel, the world's
largest chip maker are tremendously high. The semiconductor
companies that make the switch to 12 inch wafers first have
much to gain in cost and performance benefits well into the
next century. The larger wafer size reduces manufacturing
costs by making it possible to produce 2.5 times more chips
from a single silicon wafer, the raw material used to create
a semiconductor.
Without this advance, the industry won't be able to
continue to improve and grow at the same rate. 'We really
need 300mm. It's very important that our industry stays on
its current productivity curve, adding 25% more
functionality a year,' Mark Melliar Smith said. He is
presidnet and CEO of Sematech, a Texas-based industry
consortium that is overseeing the U.S. led 300 Millimeter
Initiative.
But getting to this next level of efficiency has a high
price tag. The estimated cost of converting existing plants
to the new technology is about 1.5 to 2 billion.
The industry's inevitable shift to 12 inch wafers is
substantially different from similiar conversions, such as
the move nfrom 6 inch wafers to 8 inch wafers, Melliar-Smith
said. ."In the past, a single semiconductor company
served as the guinea pig. It has been industry leaders such
as Intel and IBM because they could afford the investment.
This time around chip makers have relied on the equipment
industry to lead the conversions. Although equipment makers
will bear the upfront cost in research, they also have much
to gain. The sale of new equipment should prove to be a
boon for companies such as AMAT. Lam Research and NVLS,
which is planning a manufacturing and development campus
in the Portland metroploitan area. Equipment makers only
recently have produced prototype products that will make the
first 12 inch wafer plants possible.
Intel broke ground on its second Ronler Acres plant in
December. It will implement 12 inch wafer technology in
Hillsboro because the equipment will be ready as it
completes the plant. Other semiconductor companies are on a
similar timeline.
Earlier this month, Siemens AG and Motorola Inc. said they
had formed a joint venture to develop 12 inch wafer
manufacturing technology. Their project, called
Semiconductor 300, will be executed in Siemen's existing
plant in Dresden, Germany.
Even without the move to 12 inch wafers, Ronler Acres is a
key strategic site for Intel. Both Ronler Acres factories
will start out as develpment facilities for two new types of
manufacturing processes that will enable Intel to produce
chips that work faster, cost less and consume less power.
Intel will launch its next generation manufacturing
process, called .18micron, which denotes the width of the
lines that form the circuitry of a chip, at its first Ronler
Acres plant. That plant is expected to start production in
about a year. The second plant - in addition to launching
12 inch wafer technology - will be used to develop the
.13micron manufacturing process and generations beyond."