To: Goose94 who wrote (94675 ) 9/29/2020 5:33:14 PM From: Goose94 Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 203376 Good news for Uranium: France to base hydrogen strategy on present nuclear capacity France’s national hydrogen strategy for zero-carbon hydrogen will depend substantially on the country’s nuclear power. At present, making France’s 0.9 million tonnes of hydrogen per year from fossil fuels results in 9 Mt of CO2 emissions. France’s hydrogen plan announced in 2018 has been fleshed out with over 150 projects, and EdF has bought into an electrolyser manufacturer Hynamics. The new strategy focuses on three objectives with a €7 billion budget: install enough electrolysers to make a significant contribution to decarbonising the economy – 6.5 GW by 2030, develop clean mobility particularly for heavy vehicles, and build an industrial sector creating jobs and technological mastery. The strategy is to integrate with that of the EU. France also aims to partner with Germany, which has budgeted €9 billion for its hydrogen strategy and aims for 5 GW electrolyser capacity by 2030, supposedly run with renewable energy. Hynamics points out that "Electrolysers have an optimal viability when they run for 5,000 hours a year”, ie 57% capacity factor, so surplus power from intermittent renewables is not a good match. Using off-peak nuclear power for hydrogen will enable greater efficiency in France’s nuclear fleet and obviate the need for the load-following which is now routine due to the high proportion of nuclear power providing France’s electricity – about 75%. According to a new report from energy research and consultancy firm LucidCatalyst , Missing link to a livable climate: How hydrogen-enabled synthetic fuels can help deliver the Paris goals , any major step will require far more clean hydrogen than can be produced with renewables. Hence a new generation of advanced modular reactors will be required to produce enough zero-carbon fuel to displace the 100 million barrels of oil that are currently consumed around the world each day. Using advanced modular reactors for electrolysis initially and then for high-temperature steam electrolysis, the projected cost would be dramatically less than trying to rely on renewables alone. WNN 17/9/20. France , Hydrogen production and uses