To: Keith Hankin who wrote (17316 ) 2/9/1998 9:19:00 PM From: Charles Hughes Respond to of 24154
>>>What's the point in having more than 30 fps? Isn't any more than 30 fps not detectable by the human eye?<<< Gross distinctions actually end at about 15 frames per second, *if the picture is very steady.* You can take some of those old films (circa 1900) at 16 fps, copy them to modern media with de-jittering software and projectors, and they seem quite steady when played. However, in movies, frames are often duplicated to reduce the flickering of the light itself. There are some very subtle effects in terms of perceived flatness, color saturation, or 3D realism that are fps-related. Having the aperture open twice as often gives you twice as much light, and so better color (and less of a headache, for some.) So for instance, some parts of Roger Rabbit were hand-animated at 24 fps, and then frame doubled to 48 fps, repeating once for each frame, and others were actually shot at higher rates. Some at lower, also. PC people get confused about this because of other issues. For one thing, they often have flourescent lighting, which interferes with anything less than non-interlaced 70+ Hertz *screen refresh rate.* On TV, since there is interlace, you need a higher frame rate because of the interference and jiggle from that. 29.97 fps is NTSC color TV. 25 fps for Europe. Movies are usually 24 fps or a multiple. 111 fps would indeed be useless, and would be impossible on the average monitor in fact. But this kind of power can be put to other good uses = better rendering, stereoscopy, etc. The steadiest picture is obtained by syncing with the refresh rate of the monitor, and making sure in that way that there is no 'tearing' of the 'blit.' This can be done at 15 fps or higher and it will look good. You can put a picture up there during one frame and repeat it 4 more times if the monitor is at 75 hz. This gives you rock-steady animation. But most game programmers don't have the ability to do this kind of sync. Some machines can't do it either, and Windows doesn't make it easier, but the platforms have been improving. Chaz