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To: Maverick who wrote (1170)2/12/1998 1:26:00 AM
From: blankmind  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 1629
 
Vendors' ISDN Association Corrects and Replaces Previous Product Announcement
Business Wire - February 11, 1998 18:44

NOTE: The following news release replaces and corrects the previous Vendors' ISDN Association news release which ran Monday on Business Wire, BW0226 (VENDORS-ISDN-ASSN).

SAN RAMON, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Feb. 11, 1998--

Always On/Dynamic ISDN -- AO/DI -- Networking Application

Ready for Marketplace; Members of Vendors' ISDN Association

(VIA) Plan Release of AO/DI Products; Bell Companies Prepare

to Support AO/DI

The Vendors' ISDN Association, Inc. (VIA), a non-profit consortium focused on ISDN, today announced that fifteen of its members will release Always On/Dynamic ISDN (AO/DI) networking products in 1998.

Telecommunications companies Bell Atlantic (including NYNEX), BellSouth, and SBC Communications (which is the parent company of Southwestern Bell and Pacific Bell) have also announced plans to support the AO/DI application in their respective regions in early 1998.

The widespread availability of AO/DI in 1998 will provide many benefits to consumers, business users, and industry players.

"VIA members are excited and pleased to see the progression of AO/DI from a VIA initiative proposed in late 1996 to the product and application availability now," said Walt Mansell, VIA President. "Simultaneous release of AO/DI products and seamless support by carriers helps to ensure that the application works transparently. It also demonstrates the level of coordination attained between VIA and the National ISDN Council (NIC) to achieve AO/DI implementation."

"AO/DI is perfect for telecommuters and home-based workers because the application simulates an 'in the office' environment. We are pleased to see the strong interest and support of AO/DI shown by ISDN vendors and service providers, and we applaud the availability of AO/DI for end-users," noted Garrett Jenkins, NIC Chair.

The following VIA members announced they will release AO/DI products in the first quarter of 1998: Cisco Systems, ECI Telecom, Eicon Technology, ITK Telecommunications, Jetstream Communications, Telenetworks, Turnkey Solutions, and Virtual Access.

In the second quarter of 1998, AO/DI products will be released by VIA members ADTRAN, Arescom, Ascend Communications, and Shiva. Finally, VIA members 3Com, Bay Networks, BinTec Communications, and Digi International confirmed plans to offer AO/DI products later in the year or in early 1999.

The National ISDN Council (NIC) members Ameritech, Bell Atlantic, BellSouth and SBC Communications confirmed that each will support the AO/DI application in their respective territories beginning in the first quarter of 1998. In addition, other NIC members, including Lucent Technologies and Nortel, have been very active in the AO/DI initiatives.

ISDN tariffs will accommodate AO/DI under existing structures. (Bell Atlantic will be evaluating certain residential tariff implications later this year.) Please see the tables at the end of this announcement for more detail on AO/DI vendor product information and telecommunications service provider plans for AO/DI.

Why AO/DI?

AO/DI is an ISDN networking application that provides an enhanced service at a low cost to both ISDN end-users and information service providers. AO/DI uses the bi-directional D (signaling and packet) channel within an ISDN line to connect to the Internet, corporate network, or other information services provider.

This 'Always On' real-time connection enables end-users to easily and almost immediately receive 'push' information such as e-mail, news feeds, credit card verification, automated data collection, and other types of data without having to dial up to the remote network each time information is desired.

Since AO/DI eliminates the need for long-duration dial up connections, users do not incur expensive per-minute or other usage-based fees. Also, because ISDN Bearer (B) channels are invoked only when they are needed to boost data throughput, such as downloading a graphics-intensive Internet file, connection costs for the user are significantly reduced while high-speed performance is maintained.

Several NIC members plan to support the AO/DI application with flat rate pricing for the packet component of residential ISDN service, making AO/DI very economical.

Who Benefits From AO/DI?

AO/DI is ideally suited for telecommuters and home-based workers or for anyone who uses electronic mail for personal or business communication. AO/DI ensures that information is immediately delivered to the desktop in a method transparent to the consumer.

AO/DI is also a practical solution for in-office users, because considerable cost savings may be achieved by companies using AO/DI instead of having employees maintain dial up connections to an Internet Service Provider (ISP) over extended periods.

Also, AO/DI helps telecommunications service providers ease network congestion by using packet switching rather than the circuit-switched Public Service Telephone Network (PSTN) to initiate information delivery. ISPs benefit from AO/DI by achieving greater port efficiencies.

About VIA and the NIC

The Vendors' ISDN Association (http://www.via-isdn.org) is a non-profit organization promoting the ongoing simplification, automation, and broad deployment of ISDN. The San Ramon, Calif.-based consortium includes 27 members from four countries. Membership is open to any interested party. Additional information about VIA members and activities, including AO/DI, can be found at via-isdn.org.

The National ISDN Council (NIC) is comprised of companies funding the Bellcore ISDN work program to evolve National ISDN features and capabilities in the network, as well as to simplify National ISDN. Garrett Jenkins, BellSouth, is the NIC Chair.

1998 members of NIC include Ameritech, Bell Atlantic, BellSouth, Cincinnati Bell Telephone, Lucent Technologies, Nortel, and SBC Communications. Additional information on NIC activities and members can be found at bellcore.com.

Vendors' ISDN Association Member AO/DI Product Release Schedule
February 1998

--------------------------------------------------- -----------------
VIA Member Product(s) Supporting AO/DI Release Date
--------------------------------------------------- -----------------
3Com Client Q298
--------------------------------------------------- -----------------
ADTRAN Client mid-1998
--------------------------------------------------- -----------------
Arescom Client; Server/Router mid-1998
--------------------------------------------------- -----------------
Ascend Communications Server/Router Q198
--------------------------------------------------- -----------------
BinTec Communications Client; Server/Router Q398
--------------------------------------------------- -----------------
Cisco Systems Server/Router Q198
--------------------------------------------------- -----------------
Digi International Server/Router Q398
--------------------------------------------------- -----------------
ECI Telecom ISDN Extender available now
--------------------------------------------------- -----------------
Eicon Technology Client; Server/Router; available now
PCMCIA card
--------------------------------------------------- -----------------
ITK Client; PCMCIA card Q198
Telecommunications
--------------------------------------------------- -----------------
Jetstream Client Q198
Communications
--------------------------------------------------- -----------------
Shiva Router Q298
--------------------------------------------------- -----------------
Telenetworks OEM Software available now
--------------------------------------------------- -----------------
Turnkey Solutions OEM Software available now
--------------------------------------------------- -----------------
Virtual Access Client; Router Q198
--------------------------------------------------- -----------------

National ISDN Council Member AO/DI Schedule
February 1998

--------------------- ----------------------------
NIC Member Schedule for AO/DI Support
--------------------- ----------------------------
Ameritech To Be Determined
--------------------- ----------------------------
Bell Atlantic Q198
--------------------- ----------------------------
BellSouth Q198
--------------------- ----------------------------
SBC Communications Q198
--------------------- ----------------------------
CONTACT: VIA, Inc.
Deepak Kamlani, 510/277-8110
dkamlani@inventures.com
via-isdn.org



To: Maverick who wrote (1170)2/12/1998 6:47:00 AM
From: Neil H  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 1629
 
Article on Ascend in 2/12/Forbes Mag. Part 1

By Michael Noer

Ascend Communications could not
exist anywhere but in Silicon
Valley. Just shy of its tenth
birthday, Ascend's (ASND) revenues
exceed $1 billion, and yet until three
months ago the Alameda, Calif.-based
maker of computer networking gear
didn't even budget out a year in
advance.

Charting Ascend's rise and fall.

Not that it mattered. Until last year,
Ascend's stock was a rocket ride,
enriching Ascend executives,
employees, and countless ordinary
investors. Then in 1997 the stock
plummeted from a high of $77.75 to
as low as $22, and the company was
slapped with a shareholder lawsuit.
Iranian-born chief executive Mory
Ejabat, a 47-year-old engineer with a
M.B.A. from Pepperdine, once
enjoyed accolades from the business
press, including being named one of
the "thirty who matter" by Forbes
ASAP in October 1996. Now his
future is uncertain as dark whispers
swirl around Wall Street
watercoolers that he is out of his
league. Just last March Ascend paid
$3.7 billion for Cascade
Communications, a Westford,
Mass.-based networking firm. Today
Ascend itself is takeover bait.

What went wrong?

Until last year,
Ascend's stock was a
rocket ride.

"Ascend went through growing
pains," says Ascend's new CFO
Michael Ashby, with British
understatement. "Ascend woke up to
find itself a billion-dollar startup. It
had grown extremely rapidly, both
internally and through acquisitions.
You add all that up and here was a
$1.2 billion company without the
infrastructure necessary for a
company of that size.



To: Maverick who wrote (1170)2/12/1998 6:51:00 AM
From: Neil H  Respond to of 1629
 
Ascend Forbes article part 2

The accidental company founded in 1989 as a
videoconferencing company, Ascend stumbled across a golden
goose: Its MAX products, a line of
what engineers call high-speed
remote access switches. These
computers can be used for
high-quality videoconferencing, but
they are also the machines that
Internet providers need to provide
dial-up access and that corporations
use to hook together branch offices.
Ascend introduced its first remote
access switch in late 1992 and caught
the exponential growth of the Internet.
By 1996 remote access switches
accounted for 82% of Ascend's $890
million in sales.

To continue its breakneck growth,
Ascend began looking for ways to
start to sell networking gear to the big
telecommunications firms, the
"carrier market." Only one problem:
quality control. Ascend's products
were notoriously unreliable. This
didn't matter so much when they were
selling to mom-and-pop Internet
Service Providers (ISPs), but it was
completely unacceptable to bigger,
more established companies.

Only one problem:
quality control.

The way around the problem was to
buy Cascade, a traditional carrier
market supplier with a solid
reputation.

"Ascend was shipping primarily to
ISPs, themselves startups. And the
ISPs wanted product as soon as it
was available. They didn't really care
if it was finished or not," says Ashby.
"But those ISPs are no longer
startups, they have become big
companies and in some cases very
big companies. They can no longer
accept products that are not extremely
reliable. At the same time Cascade
was selling to the carriers and they
want 100% reliability."

Buying Cascade made a lot of sense
on paper, but it quickly turned into a
logistical nightmare. Ascend could
barely manage its own growth, let
alone digest another fairly large
company located on the other side of
the country.

The results were ugly. The day the
merger was announced Ascend's
stock dropped 11 points. Cascade
employees fled. Ascend couldn't hire
enough engineers to complete
projects on schedule and products
were shipped prematurely, full of
bugs. Revenues suffered and so did
the bottom line. In the third quarter of
last year Ascend missed Wall Street
earning estimates by more than ten
cents a share (see Spare a dime,
brother?) and the stock was
pummeled.



To: Maverick who wrote (1170)2/12/1998 6:54:00 AM
From: Neil H  Respond to of 1629
 
Ascend Forbes article Part 3

Blame, blame
everywhere but
not a drop to . . .

Ejabat, who according to our
estimates earned over $14
million last year, doesn't want to
point the finger. "We had a bad
quarter. I can't blame it on anyone.
We just didn't execute. You can
always find a lot of scapegoats. I just
don't like to do that."

Perhaps Ejabat is avoiding the most
obvious scapegoat of all--himself.
After all he was the guy running a $6
billion company in market cap
without an annual budget.

Is he over his head? By background
and training, Ejabat is an engineer
and an operations guy. He joined
Ascend way back in its
videoconferencing days as employee
number ten, vice president of
operations. Before Ascend, Ejabat
was an operations executive at
Micom Systems, a Simi Valley,
Calif.-based networking company,
now owned by Nortel.

"You can always find
a lot of scapegoats. I
just don't like to do
that."

"Mory [Ejabat] is not one of the
founders, although in many ways he
acts like one. He is very technology
oriented and really functions more as
a chief technology officer than a
CEO," says one analyst who wishes
to remain anonymous.

Ejabat was probably the perfect CEO
for Ascend when its customers were
primarily engineering managers at
Internet companies. But Ascend's
customers are increasingly large
telecommunications companies, and
even at smaller firms information
technology decisions are now seen as
too important to delegate. The
nontechnical CEO is the new Ascend
customer.

Perhaps most damning of all is that
Ejabat shows no signs of having the
fire in the belly of, say, John
Chambers of rival Cisco Systems.
Maribel Lopez, an analyst at
Cambridge, Mass.-based Forrester
Research, sums it up succinctly,
"Mory just isn't trying. I don't see any
zeal."

In an industry as competitive and
changing as rapidly as computer
networking, lack of zeal is almost as
deadly as a lack of profits.



To: Maverick who wrote (1170)2/12/1998 6:56:00 AM
From: Neil H  Respond to of 1629
 
Ascend Forbes article Part 4

On the block?

The unstated strategy of top
management at Ascend seems to
be to sit back, bring in
professional managers like Ashby to
quietly patch up the holes and wait to
be bought out.

After all, almost in spite of itself,
Ascend isn't doing that poorly. The
company has worked out the bugs that
plagued its latest products, and the
Cascade merger is starting to pay
dividends, accounting for nearly 40%
of Ascend's fourth-quarter sales. All
in all, the company looks to be on
course to meet Wall Street's
expectations for 1998.

All in all, the
company looks to be
on course to meet
Wall Street's
expectations for
1998.

And with $600 million in cash, great
cash flow, an exploding industry and
a stock price in the low 30s, Ascend
looks tempting. Possible bidders
could include big voice players like
Lucent Technologies, Nortel and
Eriksson who are interested in the
convergence of voice and data
networks. Even computer makers like
Compaq could be players, as a way
of moving into the higher margin
network space.

Ascend refuses to comment directly
on takeover speculation. But asked
how he would react to being
acquired, Ejabat states unequivocally,
"If the offer is right, I would not react
negatively."