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Strategies & Market Trends : The Financial Collapse of 2001 Unwinding -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: nicewatch who wrote (10377)2/28/2023 3:27:58 AM
From: elmatador  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 13879
 
Norway sovereign fund raised Ambani bets ahead of Adani Group exit

Overall India bets have nearly doubled since pandemic began
RIL | ESG | Adani Group

Sachin P Mampatta | Mumbai
Last Updated at February 27, 2023 22:20 IST

Norway’s Government Pension Fund Global, one of the world’s largest sovereign wealth funds, raised its bets on Reliance group companies even as it began to exit Adani Group stocks.

The $1.3-trillion fund announced earlier this month that it had completely exited Adani Group companies, citing concerns over environmental, social and governance (ESG) risks, among other reasons
.

The Adani Group had also faced allegations of stock manipulation and accounting fraud from US-based short seller Hindenburg Research, whose report has caused a Rs 12.4-trillion fall in the valuation of Adani Group companies. The group has denied any wrongdoing.

The Government Pension Fund Global had raised holdings in Mukesh Ambani group companies by $180.5 million in 2022, shows an analysis of fund documents of the latest holdings as of December 2022.

The fixed income documents showed that it had entirely sold its investment in Adani Group companies by December-end. It had holdings of $12.7 million in Adani Electricity Mumbai as of the end of 2021.

This may have been part of a larger paring down of fixed income investments in India. It reduced its holdings of government securities by $264 million. It also cut down its investment in Reliance Industries (RIL) bonds by $34.5 million to $37.8 million as of December 2022.

The RIL bonds have been classified as government-related bonds. The fund said that this was due to the bonds being guaranteed by the government of India, in response to a query by Business Standard.

It declined to comment further on investment decisions in relation to the Adani or Ambani groups.

The increase in Ambani investments was not limited to RIL. The overall bets increased in at least four group companies. Their ownership stake in Network18 Media and Investments rose from 1.38 per cent at 2021-end to 1.87 per cent at 2022-end. The stake in RIL increased from 0.67 per cent to 0.79 per cent, Just Dial from 0.06 per cent to 0.16 per cent, and TV18 Broadcast from 3.27 per cent to 3.28 per cent.
The sovereign wealth fund has significantly increased its bets on Indian equities since the
pandemic’s outbreak.

It held 317 equity investments worth $9.4 billion at the end of 2019. The first case of Covid-19 in India was detected in January 2020. The total number of investments has risen to 416 and the value has risen nearly 87.7 per cent to $17.7 billion.

The Ambani and Adani groups did not respond to a request for comment.

The Norway sovereign wealth fund has exited a number of companies over time citing concerns over ESG risks. (Elmat: Cut ESG and went to invest in Andani. Smart :-)

“We divested from 74 companies in 2022 following assessments of ESG risks...25 of the divestment decisions involved companies that entered the fund’s benchmark index during 2022. Altogether, we have made 440 divestment decisions since 2012,” said the fund’s 2022 report on responsible investment.

The fund is designed to invest money from petroleum revenue in a way that would benefit future generations. It is now more than twice the size of the country’s economy.




To: nicewatch who wrote (10377)2/28/2023 3:30:45 AM
From: elmatador  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 13879
 
Indians saw the pensions fund size and went for it.
If Pensions Funds were a country, they would be the third economy in the world after the United States and China.

The world’s 100 biggest pension funds are worth over $17 trillion in total, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year.

Ranked: The World’s 100 Biggest Pension Funds

Published 3 months ago on

November 24, 2022

By Jenna Ross
Graphics/Design: Sam Parker



? Use This Visualization

Ranked: The World’s 100 Biggest Pension FundsView the high-resolution of the infographic by clicking here.

Despite economic uncertainty, pension funds saw relatively strong growth in 2021. The world’s 100 biggest pension funds are worth over $17 trillion in total, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year.

This graphic uses data from the Thinking Ahead Institute to rank the world’s biggest pension funds, and where they are located.

What is a Pension Fund?A pension fund is a fund that is designed to provide retirement income. This ranking covers four different types:

Sovereign funds: Funds controlled directly by the state. This ranking only includes sovereign funds that are established by national authorities.Public sector funds: Funds that cover public sector workers, such as government employees and teachers, in provincial or state sponsored plans.Private independent funds: Funds controlled by private sector organizations that are authorized to manage pension plans from different employers.Corporate funds: Funds that cover workers in company sponsored pension plans.Among the largest funds, public sector funds are the most common.

The Largest Pension Funds, RankedHere are the top 100 pension funds, organized from largest to smallest.

Search:
RankFundMarketTotal Assets
Showing 1 to 10 of 100 entries
PreviousNext

U.S. fund data are as of Sep. 30, 2021, and non-U.S. fund data are as of Dec. 31, 2021. There are some exceptions as noted in the graphic footnotes.

Japan’s Government Pension Investment Fund (GPIF) is the largest in the ranking for the 21st year in a row. For a time, the fund was the largest holder of domestic stocks in Japan, though the Bank of Japan has since taken that title. Given its enormous size, investors closely follow the GPIF’s actions. For instance, the fund made headlines for deciding to start investing in startups, because the move could entice other pensions to make similar investments.

America is home to 47 funds on the list, including the largest public sector fund: the Thrift Savings Plan (TSP), overseen by the Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board. Because of its large financial influence, both political parties have been accused of using it as a political tool. Democrats have pushed to divest assets in fossil fuel companies, while Republicans have proposed blocking investment in Chinese-owned companies.

Russia’s National Wealth Fund comes in at number 19 on the list. The fund is designed to support the public pension system and help balance the budget as needed. With Russia’s economy facing difficulties amid the Russia-Ukraine conflict, the government has also used it as a rainy day fund. For instance, Russia has set aside $23 billion from the fund to replace foreign aircraft with domestic models, because Western sanctions have made it difficult to source replacement parts for foreign planes.

The Future of Pension FundsThe biggest pension funds can have a large influence in the market because of their size. Of course, they are also responsible for providing retirement income to millions of people. Pension funds face a variety of challenges in order to reach their goals:

Geopolitical conflict creates volatility and uncertaintyHigh inflation and low interest rates (relative to long-term averages) limit return potential Aging populations mean more withdrawals and less fund contributionsSome pension funds are turning to alternative assets, such as private equity, in pursuit of more diversification and higher returns. Of course, these investments can also carry more risk.

Ontario Teachers’ Pension Plan, number 18 on the list, invested $95 million in the now-bankrupt cryptocurrency exchange FTX. The plan made the investment through its venture growth platform, to “gain small-scale exposure to an emerging area in the financial technology sector.”

In this case, the investment’s failure is expected to have a minimal impact given it only made up 0.05% of the plan’s net assets. However, it does highlight the challenges pension funds face to generate sufficient returns in a variety of macroeconomic environments.