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Politics : Formerly About Advanced Micro Devices -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Qone0 who wrote (1395721)3/23/2023 3:29:48 PM
From: Broken_Clock  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 1580141
 
as already proven, you failed out of High School

Your question was answered. DU is a particle, not a radiation 'wave' like an Xray.

"Ingesting blown up DU into your lungs is quite different from radiation found naturally."

I already showed you that DU does not have enough energy to get through the skin.A question for you to answer. How much more radiation does a medical X ray expose a human to in relation to DU?



To: Qone0 who wrote (1395721)3/23/2023 3:39:33 PM
From: Broken_Clock  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 1580141
 
jstor.org




To: Qone0 who wrote (1395721)3/23/2023 3:42:03 PM
From: Broken_Clock  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 1580141
 
Abstract


Use of depleted uranium (DU) munitions has resulted in contamination of the near-surface environment with penetrator residues. Uncertainty in the long-term environmental fate of particles produced by impact of DU penetrators with hard targets is a specific concern. In this study DU particles produced in this way and exposed to the surface terrestrial environment for longer than 30 years at a U.K. firing range were characterized using synchrotron X-ray chemical imaging. Two sites were sampled: a surface soil and a disposal area for DU-contaminated wood, and the U speciation was different between the two areas. Surface soil particles showed little extent of alteration, with U speciated as oxides U3O7 and U3O8. Uranium oxidation state and crystalline phase mapping revealed these oxides occur as separate particles, reflecting heterogeneous formation conditions. Particles recovered from the disposal area were substantially weathered, and U(VI) phosphate phases such as meta-ankoleite (K(UO2)(PO4)·3H2O) were dominant. Chemical imaging revealed domains of contrasting U oxidation state linked to the presence of both U3O7 and meta-ankoleite, indicating growth of a particle alteration layer. This study demonstrates that substantial alteration of DU residues can occur, which directly influences the health and environmental hazards posed by this contamination.

pubs.acs.org



To: Qone0 who wrote (1395721)3/23/2023 3:44:25 PM
From: Broken_Clock  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 1580141
 


cdc.gov

Radioisotope Brief: Uranium Print
Uranium-235 (U-235)
Half-life:
700 million years

Uranium-238 (U-238)
Half-life:
4.47 billion years

Mode of decay: Alpha particles

Chemical properties: Weakly radioactive, extremely dense metal (65% denser than lead)

What is it used for?

Uranium “enriched” into U-235 concentrations can be used as fuel for nuclear power plants and the nuclear reactors that run naval ships and submarines. It also can be used in nuclear weapons.

Depleted uranium (uranium containing mostly U-238) can be used for radiation shielding or as projectiles in armor-piercing weapons.

Where does it come from?

U-235 and U-238 occur naturally in nearly all rock, soil, and water. U-238 is the most abundant form in the environment. U-235 can be concentrated in a process called “enrichment,” making it suitable for use in nuclear reactors or weapons.

What form is it in?

Uranium is an extremely heavy metal. Enriched uranium can be in the form of small pellets that are packaged in the long tubes used in nuclear reactors.

What does it look like?

When it has been refined and enriched, uranium is a silvery-white metal.

How can it hurt me?

Because uranium decays by alpha particles, external exposure to uranium is not as dangerous as exposure to other radioactive elements because the skin will block the alpha particles. Ingestion of high concentrations of uranium, however, can cause severe health effects, such as cancer of the bone or liver. Inhaling large concentrations of uranium can cause lung cancer from the exposure to alpha particles. Uranium is also a toxic chemical, meaning that ingestion of uranium can cause kidney damage from its chemical properties much sooner than its radioactive properties would cause cancers of the bone or liver.

For more information about U-235 and U-238, see the Public Health Statement by the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry at wwwn.cdc.gov, or visit the Environmental Protection Agency at epa.gov.

For more information on protecting yourself before or during a radiologic emergency, see CDC’s fact sheet titled “Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About a Radiation Emergency” at cdc.gov, and “Sheltering in Place During a Radiation Emergency,” at cdc.gov.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) protects people’s health and safety by preventing and controlling diseases and injuries; enhances health decisions by providing credible information on critical health issues; and promotes healthy living through strong partnerships with local, national, and international organizations.







Last Reviewed: January 21, 2022
Source: National Center for Environmental Health (NCEH), Emergency Management, Radiation, and Chemical Branch