To: S. maltophilia  who wrote (2019 ) 9/6/2023 3:34:57 PM From: S. maltophilia     Read Replies (1)  | Respond to    of 2103   Who has authority over Arlington monastery? Religion, politics expert weighs in Avatar photo by Marissa Greene September 5, 2023 5:42 pm	     Who has authority over Arlington monastery? Religion, politics expert weighs in		 		 	  									  					  			 				by 				 Marissa Greene  			 			September 5, 2023 5:42 pm				  Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)  Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)  Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window)  Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window)  Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window)  Click to print (Opens in new window)  	  	  	 			  				 			Fort  Worth Bishop Michael F. Olson ordered the Monastery of the Most Holy  Trinity to remain closed after Arlington Carmel released a statement  rejecting Olson’s authority as bishop. The monastery’s front gates  appear open on Sept. 5. (Cristian ArguetaSoto | Fort Worth Report)  			 			  		 				   					   	   		 		 While a canonical investigation between the Arlington Carmelite nuns  and Fort Worth Bishop Michael F. Olson is pending in Rome, tensions  remain.    Disputes over who holds authority over the Monastery of the Most Holy  Trinity have risen through a variety of statements from both the  Arlington Carmel and the bishop.  Matthew Wilson   is a political science professor at Southern Methodist University. He  is also the director for the school’s center for faith and learning.  Wilson breaks down the roles of both the Bishop and Carmelite nuns to  help make sense of the latest disputes.   			  				 Get to know your community better with our free newsletters. Sign up today so you don't miss a thing!    	  					 											 											 												  										 					 										  			 			  							  		  	  				  		  The Rev. Mother Teresa Gerlach and the chapter of the monastery  rejected Olson’s authority as bishop and going on to “forbid him or any  of his officials or representatives” from entering the property,  according to its Aug. 18  statement .     Now, Gerlach and members of the monastery may be facing  excommunication, the ultimate ecclesiastical penalty in which the  offender is expelled from the church. Gerlach “may have incurred upon  herself excommunication latae sententiae,” a canonical punishment for  offenses such as heresy in his  statement  the following day,” Olson said.      Timeline of events     April 24: An ecclesiastical investigation into allegations of Rev.  Mother Teresa Gerlach violating her chastity vow  was initiated by the  Catholic Diocese of Fort Worth       May 3: Gerlach filed a  lawsuit and temporary restraining order  against Michael F. Olson and the Diocese of Fort Worth.      May 31: The Dicastery appointed Olson Pontifical Commissary of the Monastery and representative for the Pope in the case.      June 1: Catholic Diocese of Fort Worth dismissed Gerlach from the Order of Discalced Carmelites.      June 27: Tarrant County 67th District Court held a hearing to decide if the county has jurisdiction over the lawsuit.      June 30: Tarrant County judge dismisses lawsuit.      Aug. 18: Gerlach and the chapter reject Olson’s authority as bishop.     Aug. 19: Olson said Gerlach may face excommunication from the church.       Other nuns, depending on their complicity with Gerlach, may also face  the same repercussions, Olson said. Gerlach could appeal to Rome, but  there will be challenges, Wilson said.    “Winning an appeal to Rome, against the ecclesiastical judgment of a  bishop within his own diocese is a tough thing. It’s not impossible, but  it’s definitely an uphill battle,” Wilson said.     The monastery still recognizes Gerlach as the monastery’s prioress, a  type of nun who is head of a religious house or order. Though the  monastery said it plans to remain independent from the bishop, it said  it continues to remain faithful to the Catholic Church. However, Wilson  said that it’s not at the discretion of individual Catholics or  monasteries to choose which Episcopal  jurisdiction to exist in.        Other stories     Judge tosses Arlington nuns’ suit against Fort Worth bishop       Carmelite nuns reverse plans to appeal case against Fort Worth bishop       Arlington nun’s conversation with Fort Worth bishop played in court       Civil hearing between Fort Worth bishop, Carmelite nuns rescheduled        “They are in the Diocese of Fort Worth, and Bishop Olson is Bishop of  the Diocese of Fort Worth,” Wilson said. “A prioress would defer to the  bishop in the running of the diocese and the bishop would defer to the  prioress in running or the monastery.”      Olson dismissed Gerlach from the Order of Discalced Carmelites,  alleging that she broke her chastity vow with a priest outside the  diocese, according to a  June 1 statement from the Catholic Diocese of Fort Worth . Typically, another person from the religious order would be asked to take on the duties on an interim basis, Wilson said.     “Now, that becomes more difficult if the suspicion is that the entire  monastery is complicit in some sort of systematic wrongdoing,” Wilson  said.    The  Dicastery for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of the Apostolic Life  is a group within the Vatican that oversees matters relating to religious orders. In May, the Dicastery  appointed   Olson as the pontifical commissary of the monastery. In this role,  Olson has “full governing responsibility for the Monastery.”    “That’s kind of a specific grant of supervisory responsibility made  by the Vatican, which is why this appeal to Rome is going to be  particularly challenging for the monastery to win,” Wilson said.    Olson said in his Aug. 19  statement   that the Arlington Carmel remains closed to public access “until such  time as the Arlington Carmel publicly disavows itself of these  scandalous and schismatic actions of Mother Teresa Agnes.” The following  week, the monastery released a declaration reiterating their rejection  of Olson’s authority and refusal to accept his role as pontifical  commissary.    Matthew Bobo, the civil attorney representing the Carmelite nuns, told  WFAA  that Olson is not welcome on the property and that he and the Arlington Carmelites would take steps to have him removed.    Archbishop Carlo Maria Viganò, a former ambassador for the Holy See, released a  statement  Aug. 18 in support of the nuns and asked for people to support them “with prayer and material help.”    As the investigation between the Arlington monastery and the Fort  Worth Diocese makes its way to the Vatican, Wilson said he’s hoping for  some more clarity from both the nuns and the diocese.    “It seems to me that clearly, he feels that he believes that there is  some sort of serious wrongdoing there at the monastery,” Wilson said,  “unless they can provide some other compelling reason for why he would  undertake this kind of messy public fight.”   Marissa Greene is a Report for America corps member, covering  faith for the Fort Worth Report. You can contact her at  marissa.greene@fortworthreport.org or on Twitter at   @marissaygreene .     At the Fort Worth Report, news decisions are made independently  of our board members and financial supporters. Read more about our  editorial independence policy   here . https://fortworthreport.org/2023/09/05/who-has-authority-over-arlington-monastery-religion-politics-expert-weighs-in/