To: Tenchusatsu who wrote (1500214 ) 11/10/2024 1:36:56 AM From: i-node 2 RecommendationsRecommended By longz Tenchusatsu
Respond to of 1570917 Yes, but he didn't impose tariffs to the level that he promised during his second term. San Francico Fed, in 2019, estimated that tariffs on Chinese imports contributed to inflation by adding 0.1 percentage point to consumer price inflation, based on the direct impact on import prices. I don't know if they truly believed that was statistically significant. But the point was it was "quantifiable". Economic Policy Institute (EPI) found in 2018-19 that the effect of tariffs was "temporary and transitory" and "not significant" (and hence not the cause of Biden's inflation later on, suggesting there were "other macroeconomic issues" (LOL, I'll say!) There are certainly plenty of arguments on both sides (as there always are in economics) but the one argument I can't really get past is Friedman's conclusion that inflation is "always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon" -- and I believe that has been over the years. It does seem evidence that the recent inflation, as well as Carter's inflation, were products of largely "monetary phenomena", as were those severe cases, e.g., Brazil's hyperinflation in the early 90s that began in the early 80s, iirc. It was plainly monetary in nature (I think I remember Citibank was giving Brazil the money to pay its loans due to them, to keep from writing the debt off!). Also, Venezuela was clearly a monetary event, I believe. While the Carter era inflation had non-monetary elements (we had just come through a pretty rough wage-and-price spiral and really misguided efforts to solve it by Nixon). I recall my dad, who had an 8th grade education, commenting on the fact he couldn't raise prices by law until it was over. I was clear to him that as soon as the price freeze ended everyone would be raising prices instantly, which is precisely what happened. There were also oil-price shocks in the late 90s that resulted from the revolution in Iran. So, there were many confounders in those statistics. I'm not panicky about tariffs because it is clear they need not be permanent: the primary point is insistence on fair-play. I think tariffs are not helpful otherwise unless they're used to eliminate income taxes. That wouldn't be crazy advice for someone to give, considering the likely effects of the brewing AI Revolution (lack of a better term).